2500 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

2500 - Essay ExampleThe bearing utilise for this specific case of wind turbine is ball-bearings. The ball-bearings are used for low load and high speed machines.The ball bearings are generally manufactured from steel satisfying. This natural is preferred choice due to its high strength, and resistance of corrosion and high fatigue strength. As per monetary standard practice, the outer race of the ball bearing is manufactured from high alloy steel bar, in close to of the cases the inner races, wear rings are also manufactured from the same material. The recommended steel alloy for much(prenominal) manufacturing is BMS-931 and 8720H.The manufacturing act begins with the forging of the steel bar, the material is forged into different shapes like cups, cones etc. The forging process is generally hot forging this process shall release thermal stresses from the material during the process. The forging process burn down be explained as, exposure of the steel bar in the induction c atch fireer system, the heating process is halted subsequently the temperature reaches the melting point of the material at this temperature maximum formability for hot forging is attained. After the windup of hot forging, the material is pierced.The material used for the manufacturing is SAE-521000 the material is used in the form of forged rings. The centre-less press is applied on the material, which is extremely rough machining process. The material is then treated at high temperature, afterwards which the hardness of the material is checked. The grinding on the material is conducted to secure smooth surface finish. During the process the material undergoes honing and super finishing followed by washing later anti-rush agent is applied on the object (Bruce, 1997).The heat treatment process is extremely critical, and during this process the ample exposure to the heat will release thermal stresses within the object. The process is conducted to

The Role & Effectiveness of Practical Work & Outdoor Learning in the Dissertation

The Role & Effectiveness of Practical mould & Outdoor Learning in the Teaching & Understanding of geography for Primary School Students - Dissertation exercise...................... 3.3 Phase 3............................................................................................................................. 3.4 Results............................................................................................................................. 3.5. Discussions..................................................................................................................... 3.6 Ethical Issues................................................................................................................... 3.7 Limitations of Research .............................................................................................. Chapter 4 Results............................................................................................................................... 4.1 Phase 1............................................................................................................................... 4.2 Phase 2............................................................................................................................... 4.3 Phase 3............................................................................................................................... Chapter 5 Discussions......................................................................................................................... 5.1 Phase 1............................................................................................................................... 5.2 Phases 2 & 3...................................................................................................................... 5.3... The paper tells that teaching geography to young school children comes with a number of advantages. It helps young children to build certain core competencies that supports them in their future study and also assists them to become more responsible citizens in the future. Geography is ab come out of the closet the locations of things. Students (present and future business people, voters and elected officials) should learn how to choose locations and designs for buildings, roads, parks, election districts and other things in ways that are fair, safe and efficient and even beautiful. On a local level, the students we teach in primary schools deserve to have the ability to discern and take decisions that will help them in future. Although geographys cost is often underestimated in most parts of Britain, it plays a subtle role in the development of discipline structures in the future. Our school children need to have a good connection with the concepts and ideas of geography in install to fundamental understanding in the course and make the best use of them after they are out of the educational system and enter their adult lives. Geograp hy also prepares our children for international opportunities. It grants them the provision of knowledge on locations, conditions of places, insight into foreign cultures and interconnections with different parts of the world.Throughout the world, geography is a highly regarded field of interrogatory. This assertion supports the position that geography involves learning and is known through pragmatic methods that utilize the senses to analyse and find out things and conclude on them.

Evaluation of Strategic Alternatives in Second Focus Area of The Research Paper

Evaluation of Strategic Alternatives in Second Focus Area of The Limited Brands INC - Research motif ExampleTherefore, this present paper will explore appropriate resources that Limited Brands Inc lav explore in order to eradicate the weaknesses that have been identified and make the guild competitive, thus increase its market share, sales, and gainfulness levels. While evaluating the strategic alternatives that the company can explore, the study will focus on marketing usage of the company. Strategic alternatives Considering the weaknesses that have been noted that been noted which include forgetful brands, lack of efficient resources, inadequate applied science, and poor bearinging it can be deduced that the strategic alternatives that the company have comprise of rebranding. Rebranding will focus on its violator products and apparels in order to come up with brands that are competitive within the market behind this is according Burtenshaw et al. (2006). The second str ategic alternative is mobilization of funds from shareholders through options such as initial public offering, issuing of bonus shares to the current shareholders, merging with a strategic company or investor who can bring into the company more pecuniary resources as well as strong management skills or borrow additional funds from financial institutions such as banks. The third strategic alternative is getting latest technology that can improve the operations within the company, lower operational cost, and improve the theatrical role of customer service (Tench and Yeomans, 2006). It is of essence to state that acquiring latest technology largely depends on the availableness of financial resources and therefore, this third strategic alternative is dependent upon the second strategic alternative. The fourth strategic alternative is repositioning Limited Brands Inc within the market so that prospective customers can have a bleak positive attitude towards the beauty products and app arels of the company this is according to Smith and Taylor (2004). Under repositioning, the company will control in aggressive marketing campaign in order to change consumers perception and attitude towards the company as a whole and that they may be able to associate the company with superior beauty products and apparels. Selected alternatives Considering that, the alternatives focus on different areas of operations in Limited Brands Inc it would be impossible to pursue all told the strategic alternatives simultaneously because some dependent on the other. For example, the company cannot seek to acquire adequate technology without having adequate financial resources. Furthermore, the company cannot acquire additional resources if it still has poor brands and has a weak position within the market since it will be unable to convince any willing investor or operate that it will offer them good returns. Therefore, the only viable alternatives for Limited Brands Inc are to rebrand it s beauty products and apparels, and repositioning itself within the market. According to the writings by Fill (2006), these alternatives will enable Limited Brands Inc to record more sales, come more profits, and acquire more market share. By being able to record more sales and higher profits the company can be able to easily acquire more financial resources and advanced technologies. Collectively, these achievements will give the company a competitive advantage within

Diamonds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diamonds - explore Paper ExampleAccording to the research paper Diamonds findings, rhombs are considered to have been originally disc all overed and exploit in India. Over 6,000 years ago, substantial alluvial deposits of the stone were traced along Godavari, Krishna, and Penner Rivers in India (Koizumi, Nebel and Nesladek 4). Today, it is approximated that neighboring to 130,000,000 karats of adamant are mined every year. This translates to about 26,000 kilograms of diamond being mined annually. Apart from this, it is also estimated that close to 100,000 kilograms of diamonds are synthesizingd every year (Pagel-Theisen 9). The exact amount of diamonds that exist in the world cannot be accurately established. However, at this current rate of mining and synthesis, a number of diamonds that exist can be estimated (Zaitsev 10). India has been atomic number 82 the world in the production of diamond from the time they were discovered there around 9th century BC until mid 18th centu ry AD. This led to the exhaustion of these sources. Diamond began being extracted from primary deposits of lamproites and kimberlites in the 1870s aft(prenominal) being discovered in fields, in South Africa. Since then, its production is estimated to have reached 4,500,000,000 karats to date. This is approximately 900,000 kilograms of diamond (Koizumi, Nebel and Nesladek 33). overmuch of the diamond produced in the world is employ for various purposes. A significant amount of diamond is used for industrial applications because of its characteristic high dispersion of light, and its hardness. An separate common use of diamond is to fixate jewelry. ascribable to its electrical conductivity, diamond is also used as a semiconductor. Most of the diamond produced all over the world is used for these common purposes (Zaitsev 12). It is usually assumed that diamonds are solely fashion accessories. However, they have former(a) numerous applications as stated (Pagel-Theisen 16). It is im portant to point out that most diamonds can be recycled. Sometimes, when diamonds are mined, not all of them are appropriate for use in making jewelry. This may be because of their size or quality. Such diamonds can be used to coat different cutting tools (Pagel-Theisen 44). This will make those cutting tools more effective because of the hardness of diamond. Tiny flawed diamonds may be used in separate areas such as computing and optics. This shows that diamonds can be safely recycled by themselves. When glued to other parts for various uses, diamonds must be separated from these toxic parts before being recycled (Zaitsev 15). in that respect are some cases whereby diamond cannot be recycled. These include instances where diamond was used in industries to grind other things, and it eventually turns into dust. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), in 2003, 4.9 million carats of industrially used diamond was recycled (Koizumi, Nebel and Nesladek 30). Diamonds are also being recycled through recutting and resetting. It is estimated that 49% of diamonds in the world come from Southern

The development of the Papacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The development of the Papacy - Essay Example avocation this recognition, this essay examines the development of the papacy. While the contemporary contribution of the pope constitutes a single individual this was non always historically true. During the early era of the Catholic church service, there were a number of popes, as the edge referred to specific church leaders (Bokenkotter, p. 49). During the beginning of the Christian Church, there is the recognition that there was not a need for religious leaders, as the size of the religion was minimal. At this time there were notwithstanding local leaders or bishops that organized many church gatherings and promoted the religion among the surrounding regions. During the first century, Rome was plainly emerging as a Christian center and as such, the extensive papal development would only gradually take hold. Towards the end of the second century, Rome became solidified as this Christian center. At this time, the Church of Rome w as designated as the primary church to which all others should answer. In this way there is the recognition of the office of the pope as originating from structural developments of church organization, rather than the innate religious nature of the office or individual (Bokenkotter, p. 111). According to the Catholic Church, the office of the pope functions as a direct lineage of leaders leading back to the Apostle Saint Paul. This perspective positions the office as something that is intrinsic to the Christian faith and afterward a natural extension of the word of God. To an extent then the Pope can be viewed as possessing a relationship with God that would position him as the most important person in the universe. In many ways the Popes social and political power would reflect this recognition. By the troika century, following the Council of Nicaea, the papacy assumed the form it contains today. The Popes power continued to grow through the third and four centuries. With the fi fth century, the world experienced the fall of the roman Empire to invading German armies. Following the fall of Rome, the papacy gained increased power as many people turned to the Pope for continuity of leadership. The following Medieval Period would find the Pope at an all-time high of own(prenominal) power. Following the ascension of Constantine as the Roman Emperor, he established the decree that all future Roman Emperors would require the approval of the Pope (Orlandis 1993, p. 34). The increasing connection between the Pope and political authorities would greatly expand the power and reach of the papacy. Subsequently, this period witnessed a significant amount of developments in the papacy. In 1073, Pope Gregory VII instituted the Gregorian Reforms (Orlandis 1993, p. 40). These rules raised the standards for leaders within the Catholic Church, notably encouraging celibacy among members. mayhap the ultimately display of the Popes power, however, occurred during the Crusades. During this period Alexius, I even had to go to Pope urban II to gain military support to guard against Muslim invasions. For the papacy, this demonstrates the significant political power the Pope had attained during the Medieval Period. From the 11th century onward, the papacy would experience a declining amount of influence. Because of the Popes involvement in many earlier conflicts, a schism emerged in the Church that divided the due east and West. The onset of the Protestant Reformation in the

Strategic Analysis and Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 2

Strategic Analysis and superior - Essay ExampleOnce the companys products turn out been identified and measured within the hyaloplasm it is then possible to determine the fol wiped out(p)ing objectives which are the framework for strategic management within an organization. hard property Cows This part of the matrix represents the products that generate more cash than they require to operate. They will hurl a high market share, but exist in a low-growth market. As they generate cash they sewer be utilized in other parts of the business.Problem children (or question marks) These require cash inputs and melt in a growing market where their market share should be maintained or increased. These products have a low market share but need cash subsidies to enable the market to descriptor up and increase and make these products viable profit engines in the future.Stars This element of the matrix exists in the speedy growing market and has high market shares. They are the high achiev ers, but need constant cash injections in order to sustain the position they are in. After a time they will keep into another area of the matrix. But whilst in the position of star they need continual harvesting.Dogs Exist in the low growth market and have a low share of the market. They are often seen to have little purpose within an organization except to drain funds and are generally at the stage where they need to be divested or fall into liquidation.The tremendous impact this company has had is largely a result of its continued pursuit of low prices, for the benefit of retailers, manufacturers, the culture of shopping, the shape of our communities, and ensuring wages and employment cost are kept low. Wal-Mart is the largest company in the history of the world. Americans spend on average $26 gazillion almost every hour at Wal-Mart, every day of the year. Because they sell at such low prices Wal-Mart is estimated to save US shoppers $10 billion a year. Although it must be added

Questions2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Questions2 - Essay ExampleHowever, it opens room for unscrupulous short term currency traders with the occupy of inflating the spiritual rebirth rate for personal gains. Such contests may lead to losses for businesses operating in countries with a weak currency thus allowing for the monopoly. The short term financial selling can be decrease by financial market players with the ability to control the currency rebirth rates based on the globally agreed rates and competition. The unlike flip and financial market are vital in improving business efficiency because they affect the revenue and expenditure of business in relation to the permute rates (Mendleson, 2012, p. 123). Efficiency is improved when the foreign exchange market is stable leading to price perceptual constancy in the product and service market. The success of businesses globally depends heavily on the foreign exchange market. Therefore, the foreign exchange market is vital in the global success of businesses becau se it affects revenue and expenditure. The success of foreign exchange market is revealed on the global success of the businesses based on opposite factors affecting globalization. The currency conversion rate is a vital factor in international business operations. Question three currency crisis and the default crisis are related especially in the developing country. Normally, the currency crisis precedes the default crisis indicating the relationship betwixt the two crises. The sudden drop in the exchange rate of a currency leads to serious challenge in the financial market which in turn affects the business operations in the country. In coif to avert currency conversion crisis, countries must ensure that then conversion rates are hold at a stable price which increases trust in the currency and improves the development of the necessary big(p) stability. In order to avert a currency conversion crisis, the country must evaluate it report card money value and maintain at a stab le equilibrium (Boone & Kurtz, 2011, p. 96). Industrial countries tend to write out the impact of the global currency conversion rate, which in turn affects their performance globally. Countries must engage in the global currency trade and ensure that the stability of the local currency is achieved. The achievement of currency conversion stability will avert default crisis and ensure success in the global market. The use of independent credit rating will improve the stability in the currency conversion rates which in turn leads to reduction of currency crisis. Sovereign credit rating plays an integral role in the inclination of the extent to which countries have access to the international capital markets (Sorrells, 2012, p. 115). However, changes in the sovereign credit rating should non be viewed as the indicator of the existence or proximo occurrence of a currency crisis. In conclusion, default crisis can be averted by controlling currency crisis. Question five The derivativ es market is a financial market based on derivative factors and financial instruments. These instruments include future contracts or options obtained from other forms of assets. The market is divided in to two namely exchange-traded derivatives and over-the-counter derivatives. Tailor-made derivatives cannot be traded on the future exchange market but are traded on Over-the-counter markets. They consist of investment banks with clients such as the hedge funds, government

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 6

Operations prudence - Essay ExampleSPC is also show to provide a new insight of relationships between flavor and productivity performance measures (Colledani and Tolio, 2009). In addition, by the use of statistical methods, SPC can be a goodish technique for monitoring, managing and analyzing and improving process performance (Chen et al., 2008). Knowing these significant views of SPC and its standoffed benefits primarily in a manufacturing industry is a lay outation of the approximation that perhaps, this technique can also be employed plain in way beyond the bound of manufacturing industries, especially if those industries have the intention to enhance or mitigate quality, cost, productivity, human resource management, and customer relationship. Regarding this, the work at hand builds a report substantiating the idea that SPC can also be useful in service industries. There be major claims that are presented in this report that are backed by existing research studies that have important link with the importance of SPC in the service industries. ... Undeniably, go have become integral components of the industrial goods, as manufacturing goods and providing go have come in a package as a notable trend (Johansson and Olhager, 2006). Johansson and Olhager found that the common ground between manufacturing and service operations can be observed within the expect to analyse volume, variety, and process issues. In other words, one important connection between service and manufacturing activities is found within the actual operation. The actual operation in the real world is wider in its scope, but this does not deny the idea that every firm operation may it for manufacturing or service industry must(prenominal) require a certain process. To consider productivity, the issue of volume or variety cannot be overlooked. In fact, both service and manufacturing activities have certain target goals to obtain certain level of productivity output. However, this does not stop with the consideration of productivity alone. Profitability is another concern of every firm that is either a part of the manufacturing or service industry. In the case of firms manufacturing or selling goods, after-sales services are found to affect companys positiveness, customer retention and product development (Saccani et al., 2007). This finding reveals the thought that services can be the integral components of a manufacturing activity, and these two activities can therefore work to complement or support the other. Based on the cited information above, Saccani et al. would want to imply that in order to obtain profitability in the manufacturing industry, the need to consider after-sales services is a must. This is of great consideration, because establishing high-value for customers must

Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Claims Backlog Research Proposal

Department of Veterans personal business Medical Claims Backlog - Research Proposal ExampleThe paper also highlights the possible solutions to what can settle the figure out of claims and reduce the claims backlogs experienced in the Department of Veterans Affairs (Dawns, 2013). This is because of the claims backlogs the oldtimers experience due to an inefficient claims put to work. In the study, it is proposed that a invigorated working VA system should be instal take to curb the claims backlog and speed up the claims process. It is recomm rarityed that new personnel to be hired and trained to use the systems that will be installed. Statement of the problem In approving the claims, strong evidence is required for veterans to validate their claims and be compensated. The VA is supposed to assist the veterans in the process of validating their claims for them to be compensated. The VA does this by identifying and ascertaining two important things, which include whether a vetera n has been harmed and whether the veteran was hurt in line of service. One of the prime reasons for backlog is the problem of the complexity of tracking the records that would be utilize to prove the relationship between the harm a veteran has endured and if he/she was in line art (Write, 2012). This study aims at establishing at how to intensify and strengthen the claims process and help the veterans be genuinely be compensated for genuine damages they may have underwent in line of their service. a. Nature of the Problem The process of claims has been weakened to extent that veterans with genuine claims are sometimes not compensated because the claims process fails to establish the familiarity between the injury the veteran incurred and whether the injury was incurred in line of service. In a report provided in the unite States, there are a large number of veterans still clasping for their medical claims. The veterans wait for more than a year for them to be compensated their medical benefits using the VA systems. Pointed out by the United States Sen. Schumer Charles, the veterans have to wait for over a year, or more for their claims to be processed and they are compensated. This is because the national computer systems are compatible and hence making the claims procedure to be long and inefficient. This process of claims bear upon the Central New York where more than 2000 veterans to wait for a considerable period for the long claims process to end (North, 2012). This claims backlog is basically because of the incompatibility of the Defense Department computer system with that of the Department of Veterans Affairs. b. Duration of the Problem A long claims process has been of disservice to the veterans who dedicate their life for the nation to stand. This problem has been in creation for quite a considerable time, and the veterans have endured the pain of the long waiting periods for compensation. On average, a veteran with genuine compensation clai ms should not wait for over a period of 30days for the claims process to be end and his claims approved for compensation (Herring, 2013). c. Estimated Cost to Fix the Problem The estimated cost for an average veteran was $1,100 each. The backlogs have led to the loss of over $31,000 to be compensated to a veteran. The estimated cost of installing the system is 500 one million million dollars (Downs, 2013). Solution to the Problem a. Proposed Solution In a bid to solve the increased backlog of claims, U.S Sen. Schumer, dictum the need to organize and pilot the push of new legislation aimed at addressing the slow claims

Things Fall Apart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Things Fall Apart - Essay ExampleThe protagonist of the novel, Things Fall Apart, is Okonkwo who is too considered symbolic of the village, Umuofia. Okonkwo has his own identity and dignity as a reputable member of the village, Umuofia but he is shown as a willful and lose-tempered person. He loses his temper due to which, he tries to kill his second wife. Okonkwo has to come exile on the prat of his killing a boy for seven years.Okonkwo has ambitions to become the leader of his tribe. When he is exiled from his village, he leaves to his mothers village, Mbanta. He waits anxiously for his return to his own village for seven years. In the meantime, Europeans image Africa and subjugate masses. Europeans try to steal away the identity of Africans by means of their missionary discussion of Christian worship. The native populations of Umoufia, Mbanta and other African villages and lands have their own traditions, laws, customs and ideology to pass their lives. However, Europeans ent er Africa and try to subjugate the people of Africa by means of their religion.When Okonkwo reaches back to their village after seven years, he gets surprised by seeing the condition of his village. Along with many other villagers, his own son, Nwoye, has changed his native religion and converted to Christianity. Although, it is true that his village has economic prosperity and development but that is given to them on the basis of their giving up their identity.Through colonialism, the Europeans attacked on the native culture, customs and laws of African people. When the missionaries tried to convert people from their native religions to Christianity, they took away the identity of Africans. Okonkwo tries to maintain his identity and adheres to his traditions and recognition. He does not convert into a Christian. He also tries to help out the other members of his village.Okonkwo is also one of the egwugwu, which are masked spirits of the ancestors. On one occasion, when the tribe is busy in its

Activity-based costing (ABC) in service industry Essay

Activity-establish costing (first principle) in service industry - screen ExampleHowever, it has often been argued that implementing such pricing strategies might prove to be quite challenging in case of service oriented companies in comparison to the product rendering companies owing to the greater closeness of intangible assets and liabilities. In this regard, various models have been developed with the intention to assist in determining the blameless costs incurred in following the entire sour of delivering run to the ultimate customers. For instance, Activity Based cost (ABC) can be regarded as an effective cost determination system that involves breaking up of the activities or the processes into individual activities (Shevasuthisilp & Punasathitwong, 2012). With this concern, this essay intends to present a brief overview of the ABC concept with reference to the business process executed by a large-sized service marketing community, Amazon.com. The discussion will thus ad dress the benefits of condemnation-driven ABC system for the selected service family along with the corresponding competitive advantages to be attained by the organization. The voltage impact of such costing system will further be evaluated in the context of e-commerce based service company compared with that of the traditional system. Company Overview Amazon.Com, Incorporation was established in Washington, USA in 1994. The company primarily renders its services to its versatile customer range through retail websites. The company is one of the earliest service based organizations involved in e-commerce or the sale of various merchandise through e-commerce. Contextually, the online retail operation of the company is considered to be the core business activity of Amazon.com. The vision of the company depicts that Amazon.com intends to provide extravagantly quality services to its customers. The customers services operations of the company comprise internally and externally manag ed contact centers. The company further provides programs that allow sellers from around the world to market their products through Amazon.com offering its customers to access in-the-cloud infrastructure services. Furthermore, it has been observed that the company generates its revenues from online advertisements and other promotional activities. Notably, the recent activities of the organization reveal that even in the raft where its rivals are struggling with their survival in the market place, the company is thriving, boasting increasing revenue (Morningstar, 2009). writ of execution of Time Driven ABC Costs System and Related Benefits (Amazon.Com) ABC cost system acknowledges sort of validatory costs on the basis of processes and certain activities performed within the value chain system of the company. Furthermore, these indirect costs are allocated to services rendered to the customers, proportionately to the volume of activities that gave rise to these indirect costs rat her on the entire departments. However, many problems have been found to be associated with the implementation of ABC model such as complexity issues, time-consuming technique and other problems related with the modification of the model. Contextually, time driven ABC involves time as the primary cost driver. Under this system, costs are directly allocated to costs objectives (Roztocki, 2010). At the initial step of time driven ABC system implementation, Amazon.com should critically determine the major purposes for implementing the procedure. The most usual objective for implementing the ABC system is to gain efficiency in controlling the overall costs taking into account the overhead costs in measuring the profitability of the company. Contextually, overhead costs related with Amazon.com include rent, office expenses,

Considered for academic reinstatement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Considered for academic reinstatement - Essay Exampleme tasks for the city and borough of Juneau as a Security Officer (3) I inadvertently took several Law Enforcement classes all over the body politic which were too structured and used up most of my spare time (4) I was also an legions reserve and therefore, due to longer hours spent at work, there remained virtually shortened time periods for two compliance to academic requirements and to personal rest and finally (5) time constraint inevitably limited overture to references and sources for academic compliance.Currently, I definitely am not satisfied with my general standing in the program. I am alert that the desire and pursuit to attain my original vision is still aflame. With the awareness of the precept for failure to sustain the required GPA, I am more than determined to overcome whatever obstacles I bring in recently encountered. I realize that my ultimate objective of finishing the program I started with empire State College is still my priority.In this regard, with renewed hope and unwavering spirit, I humbly seek for re-admission in the program. The dilemma brought about by mistakes in the previous semester made me aware that I deeply distress the academic lapses. The realization and threat of being totally obliterated from the program awakened my senses.I have planned the following measures to improve and maintain the required GPA (1) severance of my employment responsibilities for the state of Alaska and the city of Juneau to make compliance to academic requirements my priority (2) leave the Army (3) participate more actively in study groups (3) consult with my advisor and professors for academic requirements (4) be more involved in both curricular and extracurricular activities (5) apply time management techniques to prioritize tasks and responsibilities and (6) seriously prepare for tests and examinations to maximize learning.I have utilized the same techniques when I took specialized tr aining for the State of Alaska. I am aware that it is a

Single case design technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Single case design technique - Essay ExampleWhen a practitioner follows all the steps of EBP, all the inferences required for the case at hand are commonly make and deliberated. The practitioner, at this point, has looked at the case and can appraise the intervention used.The be research drumhead can be solved using single case design technique very effectively. The master(prenominal) reason for the assertion is the nature of the findings expected from any experiment that seeks to answer the question. In order to identify whether an individual has improved from a developmental disorder, such a person is rated individually. This cannot be a concourse intervention. According to La grow & Hamilton (2000), single case techniques provide nursing practitioners the required practice in assessing the efficacy of a certain intervention on an individual basis. The authors additionally state that such sagaciousness can be done using a controlled experiment that is applicable to a variety of settings.The posed research question, by the virtue of it being called a research question, requires an observational procedure that will realise application of verbal self-guidance towards correction of developmental disorder. The researcher will then assume ways of testing the viability of the intervention within the course of the experiment. The situation, therefore, fits into the solutions offered by single case design strategies.In the investigation of experimental control in single case research, Newel (1998) examines methods of improving the assessment method. In the article, the author appraises the happening of applying findings based on a larger exemplification to the individual demands. Such a large sample can be obtained through conventional five steps of EBP. Basing on Newels findings, the inferences made during such a process will hold and the assessment then done on an individual. The highlighted researches and experiments show that single case design can be applied

Jane Eyre and Social Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jane Eyre and Social separate - Essay ExampleSince Jane Eyre was also from the lower class, she was treated brutally by many different nation throughout her life. Initially, at Gateshead Hall, she is mistreated by John Reed who acclaims that the social class background of Jane Eyre gives him the correctly to abuse Jane Eyre. Once Jane Eyre leaves Gateshead, she expects a better life at Lowood School where she thought she would pursue her dreams, that here she is mistreated by Mr. Bocklehurst who continuously makes her realize that she is nothing but a rotten division which deserves to be thrown. Also, when she is in love with Mr. Rochester, the social class issue once again becomes a problem which stops her from marrying him. Lastly, when she arrives penniless at the door of Hannah, she is again treated like a doormat owing some(prenominal) to her lower social class. The novel also depicts the patriarchal patterns being dominant during the era, by portraying the young-begett ing(prenominal) characters as being offensive towards Jane Eyre however, Jane Eyre is a feminist who resists and continues being independent. Thus, the novel is a clear expounding of the social issues dominant during the Victorian era.Starting with the journey of Jane Eyre in the novel, she is an orphan who lives with the family of her maternal uncle, the Reeds. Here at Gateshead Hall, she is constantly mistreated by her aunt Reed and her children. Since Jane Eyre has no money and is dependent on Mrs. Reed, she of course inherits the right to abuse Jane Eyre emotionally as well as physically. ... Now, Ill teach you to rummage my book-shelves for they are tap all the house belongs to me, or will do in a few years (10), as quoted by Bronte, are the words of Mrs. Reed who is acclaiming that she will teach Jane Eyre, which indicates the offensive tone. Later, when she is abused to such an conclusion that she is left in a dark room where her uncle died, she suffers from trauma, after which she is allowed to attend Lowood School. Here at Lowood, she encounters Mr. Brocklehurst who is again a corrupt and brutal man. She constantly targets Jane Eyre for her lower class and tries to prove to the world how immoral and shadowy Jane Eyre is. In her book, she Bronte quotes This I learned from her benefactress from the pious and gentle lady who adopted her in her orphan state, reared her as her own daughter, and whose kindness, whose generosity the unhappy girl repaid by an ingratitude so bad, so dreadful, that at stand her excellent patroness was obliged to separate her from her own young ones... (67). The phrase from the novel mentioned above depicts the preconceived notion of Mr. Brocklehurst as he distinguishes between Jane Eyre and Mrs. Reed based on the social class. According to him, pious and charitable are the traits associated with Reed and words such as kindness have been associated with her children, however adjectives such as bad and even dreadful have b een used to carve out the character of Jane Eyre who is rather a source of disgust for her. Later, when Jane Eyre attempts to become independent by taking the job of a governess for Adele, a french girl, she comes across Mr. Rochester whom she falls in love with. Again, social class becomes a curse

Human Resources and the Use of Expatriates Research Paper

Human Resources and the go for of Expatriates - Research Paper ExampleFurther more(prenominal), the ever increasing clamor to mind the working conditions of the expatriates living outside their home countries and in the protection of host countries has been especially resonant with the preponderance of dissatisfaction and failure of MNCs to penetrate local anesthetic markets. But then again, the fact remains that the age of globalization has called for the immediate expansion of business enterprises by a massive branching out process, there appears to be no stopping the affair in the near future. As such, the number of expatriates may be expected to balloon as more and more corporations will join the bandwagon towards globalization. What then remains to be done is to establish a well-regulated system of out-migration that will govern the process for years and years to come.Modern globalized economies wealthy person seen it fit to perfect pileus expenditure strategies and marketi ng and advertising techniques to a mindless and robotic insistence. That is, as much variants as these coefficients may pass on an entrepreneurs way, they seem to be able to field all pitches and bat out an eventual homerun. With the cutthroat purlieu that the globalized market has seen fit to establish, skill, education and even technical know-how appears to be less and less of an advantage.In this regard, corporations have considered it as a necessary business objective to not only develop vertically besides horizontally, as well. This entails a rabid approach to corporate expansion by seeking ways to cut down on the establishment of either branches or field offices in other regions or by incoming into other related trade. This is in direct contrast to the traditional concept of corporate advancement of in the first place improving and sustaining the current business by enacting business policies and programs aimed at becoming an all-enduring and most profitable brand.In tod ays epoch, mush of the

Singapore Airline Essay Example for Free

Singapore Airline EssaySingapore Airline has been widely admit as well known brand name in the aviation industry since it was established in 1947, particularly in term of safety, innovation and excellent serve. Due to the route network spans over 93 cities in more than 38 countries (singaporeair.com) with the most modern font fleet in the industry, in addition to lede Alliance member airlines to co-operate with more than 20 international airlines over the world, Singapore Airline has provided the best services to its customer and built the strong brand in their mind. For over 38 years independent foundation since it was separated form alliance Malaysian Airway Limited in 1972, Singapore Airlines has round-the-clockly real and rapidly become one of the great airlines of the World based on the superior values and the proper(postnominal) culture that it dedicates to customer. Besides, through the provided services, SIA has impressed in customers mind by its creativity, divers ity and continuous improvement throughout it could satisfy better the customers demand as well gaining the real competitive advantages in the target market.However, during the recital, SIA sometime had to face certain problems that came from itself and negative effects from external milieu (inflation, crisis economy, etc.) as well. Especially, during and after the difficult economic situation when Sars outbreak in 2003 and economic crisis in Middle atomic number 99 in the same year, the relationship between the group management and the labor unions in internal organisation began to sour, particularly after the wage-cuts and lay-offs of over 400 employees. In fact, this was regarded as the highest number of lay-offs in the history of Singapore Airline. In order to archive its goals today as one of the worlds leading carries, Singapore Airline underwent the long history with the point of time as follow The history of SIA started in April 1947, when the first flight of SIA took off from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. At that time, SIA was known under the name Malayan Airways.In 1963, when Federation of Malaysia was formed, SIA was renamed Malaysian Airways. Three years later, 1966, when Singapore was separated from the federation, SIA became Malaysia-Singapore Airlines (MSA). In 1972, it was split up from Malaysian Airways and keep operating under the brand name Singapore Airline till now. In 1986, Singapore Girl with the uniform of sarong kebaya wasborn. This figure has become the famous icon of SIA that is a figure of a beautiful girl in the oriental scent, elegant and friendly, warm and full of empathy like the culture that SIA ever tries to dedicate into customers. In 1990s, 2000s, SIA had expanded its route networks with more aircrafts 22 B747-400s and 30 A340-300s in 1994, 77 B777s in 1995, and 10 A340-500 in 1998, 19 A380s 20 more B777-200s in 2001 (Singapore Airlines).In 2004, SIA opened the worlds longest non-stop mercenary flight Singapore t o New York and Singapore to Los Angeles. In 2007, SIA made another record with the worlds largest commercial plane A380. Nowadays, because of the route network spans 93 destinations in more than 38 countries with the most modern fleet in the industry, SIA has a strong presence in the South East Asian region, which together with its subsidiary SilkAir, connects Singapore with more international destinations in the region than any other South East Asian airline (singaporeair.com).

Han Chinese Essay Example for Free

Han Chinese EssayI. Introductory ParagraphAlthough Han mainland China and capital of Italy shared the same attitudes regarding the importance of public works, with China devising the flood prevention system, and Rome creating the native aqueducts, they had completely opposing views concerning tools used for crafts, with the Roman wellborn viewing such tools as demeaning and the Han China upper-class approving and encouraging such tools, especially after the invention of the mortar and pestle.II. Importance for habitual WorksA.Water seems to have been the main theme in both Roman and Chinese culture B. Chinese devised an elaborate flood prevention system, and a water-powered blowing-engine and Romans created the aqueducts. C.Romans also had a superb military, which led to the construction of the roads, and the compulsion of a courier system.III. Roman views on toolsA.Cicero considers crafts as a means of earning a living unsuitable. B.He considers carnal labor as beneath and thinks non-material ideas such as language and education are superior. C.The Roman upper-class is of the opinion that tools are not well-nighthing important and will not benefit the Romans (especially the upper-class) in any way.IV. Han Chinese views on toolsA.The lower class, before the first century B.C.E., was allowed to make their own tools, and thus produced excellent tools. later the state took over, the tools made were of inferior quality. B.The document written was written by a government official, which suggests that some people in the government do not approve of the government interference and wish for the former(a) days. C.Around 20 C.E., tools were definitely encouraged in Han China, especially after the invention of the mortar and pestle.V. ConclusionPerhaps, with the inclusion body of the views of the lower-class people in both Roman and Chinese documents, it would better help strengthen or weaken the argument regarding the different views concerning tools.

Soviet Victory in the Eastern Front Secured Allied Victory in World War II Essay Example for Free

Soviet Victory in the Eastern Front Secured confederate Victory in orb state of war II EssayI. IntroductionThe Second universe War (1939 1945) was the most destroy and dreadful in the history of humanity. As the German multitude and its tout ensembleies advances in the westernmostern and eastern looks of atomic number 63 as well as in Africa , the Middle East and Asia, thousands of lives were lost and the damaged to holding was almost incalculable. Perhaps fifty gazillion people died, both soldiers and civilians (Perry 713).In the early days and months of the war, it seems that the associate forces was in the losing end of the scrap as atomic number 63an nations were invaded and occupied by the German Nazi forces. The consort powers (Britain and France) were no matched for the German troops for the former were non prepared for the war. Mean era, Adolf Hitler decided to invade the Soviet wedding so that in the Eastern Front a fierce war broke out on June 22, 19 41. Victory looks inevitable for Germany as they surrounded the city of Leningrad, and advances towards capital of the Russian Federation and Stalingrad. However, the Russian armies and civilians put up a courageous stand, refusing to surrender to Nazi troops for three years amidst the loss of lives in fighting and starvation. Soviet marrows courageous resistance to German invasion was a major eventor in the Allies ultimate achievement in Europe, as the Germans suffered overcritical losses and depletion of resources on the war in the Eastern Front (Perry 700-713).This paper discusses why the Soviet triumph in the eastern earlier was critical for allied victory in the Second World War. The condition of the Allies in the western front is described as well as the situation in the eastern front where Germany suffered its major losses.II. allied defeat in the western frontBy the time that Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, he was already thriving in conquering and occupying most of Europe and rendered the Allied forces in the western front almost at his mercy. There are several reasons for thisA. Germany was prepared to dominate EuropeGermanys invasion of other European nations was planned in spite of the worlds efforts to prevent a nonher world war. The accord of Versailles, as part of its provision for Germany, established the nation to reduce its army, limiting it only to 100,000 to ensure that it exit non indulge in another foolish idea of starting another war which the world had terribly witnessed and endured in 1914-1918. However, Adolf Hitler, the German Fuhrer, rose to power in the early 1930s. His first step in restoring Germanys power was to rebuild its military forces, which the Versailles Treaty forbade. Under the Weimar Republic, Germany had begun secretly to rearm on a little scale. In 1935, Hitler openly declared that Germany would build a quietudetime army of 550,000 men. This was a go by violation of the Treaty of Versailles (Perry 69 6).In 1939, the German Imperial Office for Economic Planning of Warfare published the resolvings of the census. They had stated In the course of Germanys rearmament, the economic planning of warfare increasingly came to the forefront. As the experience of the World War has shown for a ground as Germany a clarification of the economic problems of warfare is of paramount importance for the result of a war ( Fremdling 3 ). Moreover, Hitler had assessed that a slow form of warfare will only eradicate their resources and led the people to be discouraged with war. He had envisioned a quick invasion and course through the use of the nations resources, advance technology and preparation. Hitler also prepared the people psychologically for the upcoming war. Propaganda campaigns were successively launched to prepare the population for wartime sacrifices (Overy 2000).Britain and France renounced German rearmament, but neither nation took action. Both valued to preserve peace. Britain was not prepared for war and France was not ready to fight alone. Overall, in spite of its preparation, Germany could not be considered as superior to the combine powers of Britain or France or other European nations that it had invaded. The Germans had in item fewer and poorer-quality tanks but they emphasized high standards of training and operational preparation and technical efficiency. Furthermore, the policy of appeasement, where peacekeeping mission nations granted Hitlers demands to avoid war, had largely military serviceed Hitler to occupy European nations and territories in the first days and months of the war. He whence use the food resources of this conquered nations to feed his forces and use their weapons, fuel and machines for warfare (Perry 699).At the start of the war, then, the German army was already prepared to dominate Europe. In the years following the First World War, they had examine their mistakes, especially with the use of trench warfare, and opted for Bli tzkrieg, a lightning attack that employed tanks and mobility to defeat an enemy before help from the allies arrived. They spent years perfecting the use of the new weapons of war tanks, armored divisions and air power (Overy 2000 Perry 698).B. Allied powers and Europe was unprepared and fence war condescension the increasing aggression of Hitler and Mussolini in the 1930s, Britain and France were reluctant to opposed Germany. It was because they were not yet prepared for another war for they had not anticipated that a war would rupture out so soon. They had dutifully observed disarmament and appeasement to avoid conflict in Europe especially as they had just witnessed the horrors of the First World War. So both psychologically and militarily, the two nations were not geared for battle when Germany turned aggressive. Moreover, in the years after World War I, Britain faced reel economic problems. Merchant ships had been lost in the war and it was losing markets to other nations so that Britain had drastically reduced consumption for armaments.Like Britain, postwar France faced economic problems, too, for under its soil most of the wars in the First World War were fought. Villages, farms and railroads had been demolished. Retreating Germans had wrecked mines, factories, forest, and orchards. In addition, millions of young Frenchmen had been killed or wounded. To help them rebuild, the French had counted on Germanys payment of reparations. In 1922, however, Germany declared it cannot pay no more. By the time Germany threatened the peace in Europe, France was able to form a large army but it relied mainly on the defenses of the Maginot Line, its great b regularise fortifications. Built in the 1930s the line was a series of massive forts and underground shelters, proceeded by mine palm. It stretched the length of Frances border with Germany (Perry 699).Aside from the reluctance of the two Allied superpowers ( Britain and France) to drop off the war, the early victory of Germany was due to the fact that other Europeans, including the British, thought that the treaty of Versailles were treating the Germans unfairly hence, in that respect was a widespread German sympathy at first. That is why Germany was unopposed when it invaded territories under the argument of self-determination (the right of national groups to specify their own political status, for example, Czech lands occupied by Germans would be extensive to Germany). Besides, communism, led by Russia, was rising in Europe and to many people in Europe, Hitlers fascism seemed more acceptable and stable (this was of course in the days when nations did not yet see how cruel Hitler really was)(Perry 670).C. fall in States noninvolvementThe United States was a bragging(a) help in winning the First World War for the allies. Like in the first war, United States at first did not interfere with what happened in Europe. In short, the American people once again wish to stay out of Europea n wars. In the 1930s, many believed that US decision to participate in the First World War was a grave mistake so that Congress passed the Neutrality bout that isolates the US from any armed conflict around the world. The provision of the Act does not allow the US to intervene, participate or interfere in a war between two countries (Perry 699).D. Nazi-Soviet Pact prevents Russia from tenia GermanyAlthough the Soviet Union fought against Germany in the First World War, in the second war it sustaind to enter in a Nazi-Soviet Pact. This pact of friendship and nonaggression was signed between Germany and Soviet Union in portentous 1939. In this pact, the Soviet Union sum upd, in return for half of Poland, not to interfere with Hitlers invasion. Although Britain and France do not trust the Soviet Union, this move stunned France and Britain for they needed Soviet Union, which had a large army, at their side especially to defend Poland. Therefore, because the powers of the Soviet Uni on was put on hold as a consequence of the pact, early on the morning of September 1, 1939 , German troops marched into Poland, and German planes bombed railroad and cities. terra firma after country then fell to Germany and its allies, the Axis powers. In 1940, Nazi forces occupied Denmark and attacked Norwegian ports which were decisive for German war effort. In the next month, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg also surrendered to Hitler, after heavy bombings had devastated cities and terrorized the civilian population. France then fell to German hands in June 1940. With the fall of France, Britain now stood alone to oppose Germany. Meanwhile, Germany became stronger as German troops were feed with the supplies of conquered lands and use their weapons for wars (Perry 700).III. Soviet invasion and victory in the eastern frontHistorians agree that Germanys invasion of the Soviet Union was Hitlers biggest mistake (Perry 699). Hitler had ensured before that the Soviet Union will not interfere with his war plans in Europe and the latter had been successful in occupying almost all European countries, and even those in Africa, without any intervention of Russia. Yet he pushed beyond his limits and chose to takeover a country that had been unconquered in all wars, the Soviet Union. In this nation, Hitler squandered most of his military resources. both decisive battles that was a turning point for the Allies was the battle in Stalingrad and Kursk.A. Hitlers ambition piece British resistance continued in the western front, Hitler was planning to open a second front and attack the Soviet Union. Even though Hitler and Stalin had made a nonaggression pact, one of Hitlers aims had always been to destroy communism and seize Soviet territory. He wanted land for German settlers, rich grain fields to feed the German nation, and oil, and coal, and iron ore to supply the German war machines. To prepare the way for the invasion of the Soviet Union, Hitlers forces occupied Bulgaria and overran Greece and Yugoslavia. By June 1941, Germany had 3,300 tanks, 5,000 planes and nearly four million soldiers (including from Italy, Romania, Finland and Hungary) massed long the Soviet border.Although Britain and other popular western countries do not trust the Soviet Union, nevertheless, they were ready to extend aid when Germany attacked it. Soviet Union was included in the United States Land-Lease Act of March 1941, wherein President Roosevelt was allowed by the US Congress to sell, assume or lend military equipment to nations whose defense was vital to American security. Aid was estimated to have reached about $11 billion in war material under that program (Perry 703).B. Soviet Union Resistance and victoryAt first, it seemed that Hitler was unstoppable even in the eastern front. It was in December 1940 that Hitler planned to invade the Soviet Union after he was successful in the western front. His war tactics in incursive Russia was no different from what he had used in the west, which was using war or lightning war that used quick massive attacks on land and in the air. He began his assault in June 1941 wherein he divide his three million forces into three groups to attack the north, center and south of Russia using a series of devastating pincer movements. The Soviets were surprised and unprepared for this invasion so that it took only four months for German forces to penetrate towards Leningrad and Moscow (Overy 2000).Soviet armies suffered enormous losses in the first months of the German offensive, holding back the invaders while behind retreating. By the first week in October 1941, German troops were only fifty miles from Moscow. The people of the Soviet Union suffered great hardship. In September, German forces surrounded the city of Leningrad, trapping some three million people there with only enough food and supplies for a short time. The siege was not altogether ended for more than two years. Nearly a million people die d from starvation and disease (Perry 701 Werth 442).As the Soviet troops withdrew, they burned crops in the fields and destroyed equipment. These scorched earth tactics go forth no food or supplies for the advancing Germans. The arrival of autumn rains and overwinter snow slowed the German offensive, for blitzkrieg tactics were not effective on muddy, snowy roads. Fresh Soviet troops arrived from Siberia with winter equipment, while the Germans shivered in summer uniforms as the temperature dropped to 30 degrees below zero. The Russian winter stopped the German army much as it had defeated Napoleons Grand Army over a cytosine earlier. The attacking Germans were nearing to their target but failed to capture it because of physical and mental exhaustion and shortage of personnel (Perry 701).Despite the setbacks of the winter of 1941-1942, the next spring and summer brought a new German offensive in the Soviet Union. The main target of the German attack was Stalingrad on the Volga Ri ver. The city was a vital center for north-south exile by river, railroad and canal (Fitzgibbon 214). In late August, German troops reached the Volga. Six hundred German planes bombarded Stalingrad, enveloping it in flames and killing 40,000 civilians. By September 1, German soldiers were in the suburbs, but people would not abandon their city. Soviet soldiers and civilians fought house to house and street to street.In the words of a Soviet general, the defenders fought for all brick and stone, for every yard of Stalingrad earth. Stalingrad became no longer a town. By day, it was an enormous cloud of burning, blazing smoke. In late November, Soviet Marshal Georgi Zhukov brought in new troops. They began a pincer movement, closing in from two sides and threatening to trap the German Sixth Army in the city (Perry 702). Zhukov had stated It was clear to me that the battle of Stalingrad was of the utmost military and political importance. The fall of the city would enable the German command to attenuated off the south of the Soviet Union from the rest of the country.We might lose the great waterway of the Volga River, on which a heavy flow of goods was moving from the Caucasus (Slabad 132). Exhausted and short of food, medical supplies, weapons, and ammunition, the German commander begged Hitler to order a withdrawal. Instead, Hitlers Lufwaffe commander, Herman Goering, tried unsuccessfully to send in supplies by plane (Perry 702). Finally, in February 1943, the remnants of the German troops in Stalingrad surrendered. In this surrender, it was estimated that 300,000 German soldiers from the German 6th Army was taken prisoner by the Russians and this capture was considered by most historians as one of the turning points for the fall of Germany.The German armies attributed this defeat like a shot to Hitler who had been undecided when and where to actually strike in the Soviet Union so that his troops had suffered in the Russian winter. Many had felt that Hitler had led his forces to danger in overstretched steppe of southern Russia. In addition, they blamed Hitler for interfering in military strategies when he took direct command of the German forces in December 1941. Nevertheless, in spite of this, there was a general belief among Hitlers generals that the Soviet Union was weak in the south and hence was not capable of any serious resistance (Overy 2000).Meanwhile, in 1943 the Germans attacked Kursk in Operation Citadel (the German code name for the Kursk offensive). Kursk was situated halfway between Moscow and the Black sea. In this attack an order was issued that German tank production be increased to a capacity of 600 units per month.(Fitzgibbon 215). Around 900,000 German troops was deployed for this battle including 2, 700 tanks and 2,000 warplanes around Kursk (Dupuy Martell 76). The Soviets were not ignorant of this attacked for the Russian intelligence and Lucy spy ring delivered to them pertinent selective information regard ing the details of the offense.The Germans planned the attack in Kursk well they build a defense stretching 250-300 kilometers from west to east (Caidin 74). Yet the fierce resistance of the Russian army forced the Germans to give up long stretches of held ground and before long they had retreated in Dnieper so that instead of pushing inland in the eastern front they were repelled to the west (Overy 2000). Needles to say, the Soviet Supreme Command was victorious in the battle at Kursk and were now preparing to liberate Soviet territories that were overtaken by the Germans in the south. In 1943, two-thirds of those German occupied territories were liberated and soft but surely the Russians were now pushing the battles towards the west, approaching the borders of other German conquered nations. The Russian offensive would in the end take them to Berlin (Perry 705).Yet Hitlers potential to conquer Russia was big at first especially if he drove straight to Moscow, the heart of Russia , instead of maneuvering down to the south after he already incurred operose Russian losses. Winning Russia at his side would greatly increase his capacity to dominate all of Europe and remove the Russian threat. However, his mistaken military diversions in Russia had needlessly plunged his troops to face the Russian winter in summer clothing and made him lose war resources. The Soviet Union also had other advantages.The advantage of the Soviet Union to other nations in times of battle is that it is a big country of large army and fierce winter that can stop its enemies in their tracks. Instead of expanding its power, it is in the battle in the eastern front that Germany suffered it severest losses, for they had deployed millions of men there along with thousands of tanks. The Soviet Union was in fact the place where Hitler gambled in the war. It is estimated that 80% of German casualties was incurred in the battle in the eastern front which stretches honey oil miles (Perry 703). Historians were unanimous in declaring World War II was won in the east (Overy 2000).Many historians agree that as long as Hitler was not in war with Russia, he had options and possibilities of winning the Second World War. And even if he did invade Russia, he should have gone to Moscow directly and convinced the Russian people that he was going to liberate them from Stalins communism but as such, he was already known for Nazi brutality (Perry 703).

Introduction to Communication Skills Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Communication Skills EssayDoing this involves effort from both the sender of the message and the receiver. And its a process that can be fraught with error, with messages often misinterpreted by the recipient. When this isnt detected, it can cause tremendous confusion, atrophied effort and missed opportunity. In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiver pick up the same information as a result of the communication.By successfully getting your message across, you start your thoughts and ideas effectively. When not successful, the thoughts and ideas that you convey do not necessarily reflect your own, causing a communications partitioning and creating roadblocks that stand in the way of your goals both personally and professionally. In a recent survey of recruiters from companies with more(prenominal) than 50,000 employees, communication skills were cited as the single more important decisive factor in choosing managers.The survey, conducted by the University of Pittsburghs Katz transmission line School, points out that communication skills, including written and oral presentations, as well as an ability to work with others, ar the main factor contributing to job success. In spite of the increasing importance placed on communication skills, many individuals continue to struggle with this, unable to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively whether in verbal or written format.This inability makes it nearly impossible for them to compete effectively in the workplace, and stands in the way of occupational group progression. Getting your message across is paramount to progressing. To do this, you must understand what your message is, what audience you are sending it to, and how it will be perceived. You must also weigh-in the circumstances surrounding your communications, such as situational and heathenish context.

The Hubble Space Telescope Essay Example for Free

The Hubble piazza Telescope EssayThe Hubble aloofness Telescope is a telescope placed in orbit over our planets atmosphere. This accompaniment positioning (outside the earths atmosphere) allows the set of device to take sharp optical images of otherwise real faint spatial objects. The telescope was named after Edwin Hubble, the person who is responsible for discovering galaxies outside the milky way. In intercourse to the intended function of the Hubble place Telescope, Edwin Hubble is also the one who created Hubbles law, the calculated measurement of the rate at which the universe is expanding (Burows, 1991). The Hubble Space Telescope was gear uped in 1990 and has become one of the most important instruments in the taradiddle of astronomy. The data retrieved from the telescope has been responsible for ground breaking theories and help answering questions in astrophysics. In this paper, we testament describe the Hubble Space Telescope and all its roles in the developme nt of our science of astronomy. II. Engineering of the Telescope The rule of the telescope constitutes of several partsOptical Telescope Assembly The most important part of the Hubble Space Telescope design is the mirror and optical remains. Because they are designed for different functions, there are probatory differences of the Hubble Space Telescope design compare to general telescope. A general telescope is designed to remark objects lighten with visible light, thus, the mirror of the telescope needed only to be polished to and accuracy of one-tenth of the wave length of that visible light (Spitzer, 1979).However, the Hubble Space Telescope was designed to capture object illuminated by lights ranging from ultraviolet to near-infrared. Thus, the mirror of the telescope needed to be polished to an accuracy of 1/20 of the wavelength of visible light (Burrows, 1991). It was realized that the polishing job would require extreme precision and the assistance of train tools and gadget. Thus, the polishing was performed by Perkin-Elmer, using computer-controlled polishing machines. In pursue of accuracy, Perkin-Elmer spend more than a socio-economic class to complete the polishing stage.In 1981, the mirror was completed with the addition of a reflective aluminum finish 75nm thick and a magnesium protective fluoride coating 25nm thick. The additional coating was installed to increase mirrors reflectivity in ultraviolet light (Burrows, 1991). II. 2. Ground Support The role of the ground support system of the Hubble Space Telescope was performed by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). The institute was established in 1983, located in Baltimore, in the Homewood campus of Johns Hopkins University and operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA).Operations of the Hubble Space Telescope are monitored 24 hours a day by the Hubble Flight Operations Team which consist of four teams of flight controllers. The ground support has the responsibility to manage the scientific operation of the telescope and cope the delivery of data products to astronomers. The engineering support involve for the operations is provided with NASA at the Goddard Space Flight effect in Greenbelt, Maryland (STScI, 2003). The ground support team has had some incident relating to the delay of Hubbles launch schedule.The launch was delayed for four years to account for the Challenger disaster. The mirrors and other instruments were to be kept in clean rooms until the rescheduled launch. In 1990 however, when the launch was finally performed, the dust that has accumulated on the mirror required nitrogen dusting and the system needed to be tested extensively again to ensure safety (STScI, 2003). II. 3. ballistic capsule System The designers of the project stated that the spacecraft that carried the Hubble out to space was considered a big engineering challenge. freshman and foremost, it must(prenominal) have the capability of end uring the major changes in temperature, as the craft would pass finished direct sunlight as well as dark areas of Earths shadow. The spacecraft must also be stable enough to allow extremely accurate pointing of the telescope. Finally, a shroud of multi-layered withdrawal was installed to keep telescopes temperature stable including a light aluminum shell. To address the stability issue, a graphite-epoxy frame was installed within the aluminum shell to keep Hubble and its parts aligned and in tact.

Friedman’s Discussion of Globalization and Flattening Essay Example for Free

Friedmans Discussion of Globalization and Flattening EssayGlobalization is regarded by its critics as a force which is extending the gap between the worlds rich and poor. In some ways, this has been true, especially throughout the first decade of the post-Cold state of war Era. The opening of gateways to the East created a relationship between the corporate partners throughout the globe that concentrated the spoils of free-trade into the transfer of the wealthy.But in Thomas Friedmans 2005 meditation on the topic, The ball is Flat, in that location is evidence that in fact, the intended products of globalization such as a greater distri hardlyion of knowledge resources and a take of the technological playing field are beginning to surface. This latter product of free trade, the leveling tack together is that which informs Friedmans title theme. The world has become flat by its increasing smallness. The economic, political, cultural and tele-communicative interconnectivit y of nations is gradually wearing away many of the geographic obstacles to popular progress.The strands of globalization, the New York Times journalist observes, begin contributed to a broadening of ingress to independent entrepreneurialship and opportunity. Though many of the subjects of the authors analysis are large Ameri coffin nail multi-national corporations, on that point is an evident transition in which knowledge-based internet startup enterprises from across the globe are undermining the more noncompetitive proclivities of the American grocery.In nations such as India and China, American exploitation of lower operational, environmental and labor-oriented costs in the technological sector has caused a proliferation of such resources to the general usual. This, in turn, is becoming a hotbed of alternative market action which will ultimately dismantle the superiority of the American economy. According to Friedmans analysis, a marrow squash detriment to the U. S. econo my, but a boon to independent operations overseas, has been a disregard for American hugger-mugger imaginations of property rights.From counterfeiting of American name brand consumer goods to pirate telecommunication infrastructural apparatuses, the bureaucratic vulnerabilities to effective globalization are numerous. Both partners in a free-trade circumstance stand to lose economic opportunity in the carriage of such market subversions. Thomas Friedmans text is eye-opening insofar as so many of the matters which he discusses whitethorn be directly implicated in the mothers of our every daylight make outs.In fact, this is the flattening principle of which the author speaks, dictating that the public experience rather than simply large institutional abstractions are shaping the context in which we live our lives. Such is to suggest that the technological, educational, informational and recreational freedoms which hasten traditionally be reserved for those on the upper echelon o f both(prenominal) their domestic setting and international geography are increasingly becoming democratic. However, in contrast to Friedmans general tenor of optimism, his sarcasm only hints at the flow consequences of globalization for so many individuals.This reciprocation is a reflection on Friedmans text as informed by my own purposeion of globalization which learns future opportunity at the cost of current human dignity, personal merriment and plane American prosperity. Therefore, the discussion will be oriented toward elucidating globalizations internally contradictory nature. in effect(p) as it enriches virtuoso demographic in a developing nation, it facilitates the targeted abuse of another. Just as it endows us with a heretofore un keep an eye onn capacity for self-sufficiency, it likewise robs us of the capacity to control the level of satisfaction which we achieve when relating to the commercial world.In the flattening of the global horizon that Friedman lauds a s the eventual path to a divided standard of living and prosperity, there is the need for a greater analytical emphasis on the minus forces that are driving individuals to increasingly attempt to find their own pathways to social and commercial interaction. Friedmans discussion, as we will see, is focused on demonstrating the permeation of benefits to the collective world community in free trade. This is instead supportable from a macrolevel standpoint.Indeed, nations engaged in free trade would do well to support one another in a mutuality of benefit. Certainly, as was illustrated by the economic phenomena of the 1990s, the expansion of a single large market through a boom of technological progress will fix the effect of disseminating to the rest of the free world. This was certainly proved to be true by the dynamic of that decade, when there was a massive investment in technology, especially in the bubble era, when hundreds of millions of dollars were invested in putting wideb and connectivity around the world. (Friedman, 6) The result is what is seen as surfacing today. More than the linked States, it is the world community which is producing the knowledge manpower of the future. And though Friedman is forthcoming in making that foreboding case, it is important that we expound upon this subject further in this discussion by acknowledging that globalization and the flattening effect are not of a uniform pattern.Even as the proliferation which the author discusses is taking place, it has done so with a multitude of consequences that can neither said to have been desire nor can be said to have stimulated greater e type. Friedman, whom by his text we whitethorn suggest is a supporter of the ultimate purpose of globalization, makes the technological attribution that it was actually the coincidence of the dot com boom and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 that launched the fiber-optic bubble. (67) Friedman observes that the collective telecom industry inv ested roughly 1 trillion dollars in half a decade on wiring the world. (67) The deregulation in the 1996 American domestic legislation, which allowed so many larger companies to enforce hostile consolidation measures in a vast array of theretofore legally unapproachable markets, would coincide with the unfettered capital investment in global internet keenness that has ultimately elevated snobby sector rights over public rights while simultaneously helping to bring other nations to an eventually greater infrastructural promotion of internet access than would be found in the United States.In some manner, this is borne out by a pattern with incredibly broad-based implications for American consumer and job markets. Today, we have seen and experienced the wholesale transfer of our Customer aid industry to fledgling globalizing economies such as that in India. Here, major computer retailers, cable company operators, wireless communication device providers, bank/credit separate merchan ts and virtually every other monopolistic corporate industry in America is forced to hold up its competitive advantages by commissioning outsourced Customer Service agents located in India.It is their charge to replicate the experience of an American watchwording a support technician with an intimate relationship with the product in question. This is accomplished with, as Friedman reveals, intensive training in the adoption of linguistic, dialectic and etiquette-related behaviors designed to facilitate comfort for the American caller. The Indian call center operators adopt Western names of their own choosing. The idea, of course, is to make their American or European customers feel more comfortable. (22) Amongst the many indicators that cultural flattening would play a part in this transition of labor, the concept of taking on an Americanized name in the interests of facilitating the core consumer target is not only remarkable but intensely objectionable from the outside perspecti ve, particularly when this outside perspective is informed by the sense of familiarity and individuality typically affiliated with occidental ism.However, for the subjects described in Friedmans book, an aspect of the western philosophy perhaps more indicative of its cultural interest is the economic opportunity afforded to the hundreds of thousands of young Indian post-graduates competing for the come about to answer phone calls from Americans concerned with all manner of technical support or target marketing. This comparatively low-level and typically micro-managed field in America has become amongst the most competitive entry-level positions in India.And in one sense that Friedman captures in the theoretical framing of his text, this is an opportunity for personal economic mobility which for the young assimilator in India might have been seen as extraordinary and rarified just a decade ago. This may hardly be said to be true today, where 245,000 Indians are answering phones 24 hours a day and charged with responsibility of representing themselves as creation located somewhere in the United States. (24)From a personal perspective, this has produced an incredible dearth of quality service in the United States, where the usability of our products has become increasingly distant from the quality of the Customer obligate which we have received. One of the qualities of our technology which Friedman believes has helped to diminish the relevance of geographical distance to serviceableness has been the institution of automated Customer Service. For those of us who have been transferred and given insufficient options for contending with specific categories of problem, this has hardly been an added convenience.And the infallibly civilised computerized operator is equally as unflappable or emotionally unresponsive as is the outsourced Customer Service representative. In a particularly telling passage where Friedman observes a woman in an Indian call center as c aller after caller hangs up the phone in rage, we can see that there is something about this experience that can be excruciating and even unfair. It may be famed that Friedman does a very effective job at distinguishing between the economic, the sociological and the technological factors which have rendered our current level of global flatness.He acknowledges that there were world events which would make the type of collaboration now requisite between the United States and India a natural matter of happenstance. Friedman describes the so-called Y2K crisis in which it was feared that a lack of schedule foresight would result in the incorrect resetting of the worlds computer-based internal clocking mechanisms, creating the likelihood of widespread technical failure throughout the world.Thus, with Y2K bearing down on us, America and India started dating, and that relationship became a great flattener, because it demonstrated to so many different businesses that the combination of the PC, the Internet, and fiber-optic cables had created the possibility of a whole juvenile for of collaboration horizontal value creation outsourcing. (108) So we must yield to the fact that, truly, globalization can hardly be avoided. The scope of consumer need does truly require a greater scope of consumer service, and the Indian economy does have the correct workforce makeup to address this need.But when combined with the expansion of private rights, courtesy of such legislation as the 1996 Act, this has created a frustrating sense for the consumer that flattening requires a considerable bloodline from the experiences to which Americans have grown accustomed. Perhaps the overarching presence in Friedmans text is the intimation that these factors which are impacting our lives and the affecting the shift of world order are of an inevitable nature. The ten factors which are identified as the flattening mechanisms of the changing globe are largely technological and economic fo rces with broad social and cultural implications.However, these latter qualities are merely the secondary consequence of a circumstance committed to by former. Such is to say that the proliferation of western culture, though certainly not accidental, is merely incidental. Referring once again to the problematic case of outsourcing Customer Support services, we can see that the imposition of American culture is only due to the need to cater to the American consumer. In reality, though Indian culture is threatened by subversion, it is American culture which is being co-opted for reasons having scant(p) to do with cultural expression.As a result, the American identity has been trivialized and largely represented as being tantamount to the conveyance of commercial interest. One of the core revelations offered by this text, at least when placed in the context of the general Americans everyday experience, is that the flattening which has occurred must necessarily come at the expense of t he Americans staunch sense of individuality and belief in personal entitlement.Works Cited Friedman, T. (2005). The World is Flat A Brief History of the 21st Century. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Me, Myself and Madness Essay Example for Free

Me, Myself and Madness EssayWhat is dementia? Madness cannot be categorized into one definition, nor can it be simplified into one specific action. In settlement, Hamlet, prince of Denmark, is consumed by madness and is alternately driven to his own death. Despite the fact that many people swear that Hamlets mad behavior was planned and control direct. It is arguable that his madness was not feigned, and he was in truth insane. Hamlet was drove into madness by the demonic possession of the ghost of Hamlet, the deep grudge he had for his mother Gerturde, and the craving for revenge he had for the death of his aim In act 1, scene 4, Hamlet, Horatio and Marcellus argon confronted by the ghost that has been roaming around the outskirts of the castle. Hamlet sees, and recognizes that the ghost that has been haunting his home is none other than the spit out image of his father, the late force Hamlet, who was inconspicuously murdered by his own brother Claudius, who later becomes king of Denmark, instead of Hamlet.The ghost calls out for Hamlet to follow him alone into the woods. Hamlets perseverance led him to believe that the ghost of his father had the answers that he desperately needed, and for that, Hamlet decided to follow him alone. Horatio (warning Hamlet against side by side(p) his fathers ghost) gravely warned Hamlet that if he follows the ghost, it might deprive your soverereignty of reason and draw you into madness. In other words, Hamlets madness began when he became possessed (both body and mind) by the ghost of his father to bring about his evil deeds. In this case, Hamlet lost his mind when he erased himself from his own straits and replaced it with his fathers commandments.In addition, Hamlets madness was also driven by a deep grudge he had for his mother Gerturde. After the death of Hamlets father, Gerturde remarried within a month, to his brother Claudius. Hamlet shows provocation at Gerturde for happily marrying so soon. And to add ins ult to injury, it was to his uncle, of all people. Hamlet questions the faithfulness his mother has towards him,and later doubts the love Ophellia has for him. For this reason, Hamlet displays resentment, not only towards his mother, but to Ophellia, who was uninvolved in the tragic death of his father, and the sudden remarriage of his mother to his uncle.In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet and Ophellia are having an excited conversation with each other. Hamlet screams to Ophellia get thee to a nunnry, why would tho be a breeder of sinners. For this reason, Hamlet yells get thee to a nunnry several times because he exhorts ophellia to become a nun, so that way, she whitethorn never breed sinners, like him. Even tho he offends Ophellia by saying this, the insult is more than intentionally made for his mother Gerturde. The lack of faithfulness his mother has causes the vulgar behavior he has towards Ophellia, which henceforth progresses Hamlets madness.

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Arthur Conan Doyle EssayA critical account of The Speckled Band and The Engineers Thumb by Arthur Conan DoyleIn the narrative of The Speckled Band a woman called Helen Stoner arrives at Holmes rooms in a state of terror. She is the stepdaughter of Dr Grimesby Roylott, a violent man who spent five years in India and associates scarce with gipsies, and has such exotic pets as a baboon and a cheetah.Helens mother is now dead, and two years previously her sister died in mysterious circumstances a strange whistling disturbed her in her rest period for some nights, and on the night of her death she appeared transfixed, able only to shriek, the speckled band she had been about to marry and now Helen is planning to do the same her stepfather has moved her to her sisters bedroom next to his and the whistling has recurred. Despite a warning from the maniacal Dr Roylott, Holmes and Watson head for Stoke Moran, examine the house and wait the night in Helens bedroom. Holmes discount ra te proves correct Dr Roylott sends a swamp adder (the speckled band) through a ventilator to kill Helen, Holmes have words drives it back and the murderer is poisoned.The main shells in the story consist of Helen rockr who is the main client. She arrives at intelligence agent Holmes rooms in Baker Street to ask him for help. The theatrical role of Helen Stoner sets the tone of the story shiver with fear, her hardihood all drawn and grey, with restless frightened eyes, like those of some hunted animal. She is obviously a sure and levelheaded woman therefore there must be a reason for her terror.The character of Sherlock Holmes in the story appears to be that of an appealing eccentric. In this story he uses his powers of deduction to disclose minute details with which to solve the final mystery, for instance he knew you must have started early, and yet you had a good drive in a dog cart, along heavy roads before you reached the station. done the story he displays elements of humour, after doctor Roylott threatened with a poker he replies, he seems a very amiable person. Subtly alluring to his own physical power by, he picked up the marque poker and with a sudden effort straightened it out again. Whilst examining the premises of Stoke Moran, he threw himself down upon his face with his lens in his hand, and crawled swiftly backwards and forwards, examining minutely the crack between the boards. This illustrates Holmes minute attention to detail.Dr Watson is the grand narrator of this story. His ability to perceive and describe details is as important as his inability to conclude from them what Holmes can. He says, Holmes, I seem to see dimly what you are hitting at, after Holmes had described the put down of the ventilator and the rope. The relationship between Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson is one of an intimate friend and associate. In contrast to Holmes, Dr Watson makes the sensible deductions and assumption of the of the ordinary intelligent man. He is portrayed as an amiable man as sound as the devoted recorder of Holmes achievements.A vivid exposition is built up of Dr Roylott by the description of Helen stoner. We know that he came from an aristocratic background. However successive heirs had squandered the money. After taking a aesculapian degree he went to India, where he spent some time in prison from murdering a inwrought servant. She describes his violence of temper approaching to mania.We are also told that he likes to associate with gypsies and also keeps exotic animals, for example, a cheetah and a baboon. In another passage Dr Roylott enters Holmes room and is described as a capacious man with a face marked with every evil passion. He is said to resemble a fierce old bird of pray. We are led also to believe that Dr Roylott is violent towards his Stepdaughter when Homes sees burses on her wrists.The story is set during the Victorian era with the backdrop of the decaying grandeur of Stoke Moran this help this links closely to the character of Dr Roylott as a fallen aristocrat and also helps to create a mysterious atmosphere. The building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone with a high central portion, and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab, thrown out on each side. In one of these wings the windows were broken, and blocked with wooden boards, while the roof was partly caved in, a picture of ruin.

Technology Development Essay Example for Free

Technology increase EssayThe causal link amongst development and diachronic conviction is often contested, although there is compelling evidence of this link. Therefore, this essay exit turn over the fol firsting social organisation first of all, theoretical justification of the get that historic time is connected with development will be given secondly, several case studies will be analyzed and finally, the counterarguments will be discussed and refuted. Starting with the theoretical explication of the link between historical time and development, it is necessary to admit that power in international relations has been defined unalikely in distinguishable historical eras. For ex grand, once military capabilities were the only measure of a states power nowadays, a variety of economic, social, and cultural indicators contribute to a countrys position on the international arena. Power, in turn, is associated with development, being its cause and consequence at the same t ime only developed countries can pass on power, which later accelerates their economic development through providing access to resources and capabilities of other countries. As concerns case studies that prove this point, American involvement in World War I and World War II will be analyzed.These wars have had a significant impact on the economic conditions of the United States, although they were non started or incited by America, therefore can be regarded as external historical influences. Different war involvements have had different influence on the U. S. economy. The legacy of the World War I is associated with the abundant Depression on the contrary, US entry in the World War II boosted economic harvest-festival. The World War I was not the main reason for the Great Depression, but almost all causes of this economic disaster are direct or in in a flash connected with the war.For instance, if we speak about agricultural sector, during the war the government was subsidizing farms and paid absurdly high prices for wheat and other grains, but when the World War I was over, the federal government all of a sudden stopped their policies to protect farmers. As the result, agriculture suffered from such(prenominal) an unbalanced approach. Moreover, foreign muckle suffered significantly. The Fordney-McCumber Act of 1922, Hawley-Smoot obligation of 1930 and a number of other lawsuits increased import obligations without any economically sound reason.The result of the abovementioned tariff changes was that European businesses, devastated by the war, could not sell their products on the U. S. market in necessary quantities. It is possible to apprehend the American entry into the World War II as an event that has actually ended the Great Depression in this country. Due to large numbers of citizens enlisted in the army, unemployment rates fell to record low levels during the war. Soldiers received decent salaries and were eagerly spending their money after th e return from the battlefield. Strengthened consumer spending furnish growth and was a sign of restored consumer confidence.Large sums of defense spending pulled the U. S. economy out of the Depression for the ample reason that such handle as defense and security are very labor-intensive and created thousands of jobs to make headway decrease unemployment. The necessity to manufacture war supplies had given rise to a powerful military-industrial complex. While wars have had varying overall effects on the U. S. economy, they definitely fueled the development of the military-industrial complex. Wartime production of the military-industrial complex has been uprise throughout the American history.The military-industrial complex came to play a significant role in the overall structure of the economy. It is quite self-evident that the complexs raison detre is the production of arms and equipment for subsequent use in military operations. Thus, military operations following the World Wa r II have only fortify the Americas leading position on the international arena, which in turn provided for beneficial trade agreements, migration of skilled labor to the U. S. , and a voice in international institutions. All the aforementioned factors are directly linked to economic development.Coming back to the link between the World War II and economic development, several other factors have to be mentioned. War machine demanded scientific innovations, so the war aflame many essential fields (Ruttan, 2006). The Marshall Plan was introduced after the war and helped to secure markets for numerous American products by providing financial help to devastated European countries. International monetary ar commencements were reconsidered. Due to the spurt of economic growth and economic devastation of Europe, America became the worlds superpower.War is not necessarily an economic arousal to the victor, but there was no destruction on American soil, so the U. S. was prosperous in the post-war era. The U. S. got refer in the World War II only at the closing stages of the conflict, when the victory over fascism was secured by its European allies. The U. S. entry in the World War II boosted the growth of the military-industrial complex, and that was one of the major reasons croup the decision to engage in it. This is an example of how a state can take advantage of historical circumstances to boosts its development.There are several strands of counterargument to the statement that development is connected with historical time. The most important strand argues that the development is associated solely with the countrys internal resources and capabilities for example, natural resources are of greater splendour for development than global historical conditions. However, there are examples that disprove this theory. For instance, Japan has very limited range of available natural resources, and their dependency on foreign energy sources is almost total.However, due t o historic factors such as defeat in the World War II and Japans occupation by the Allied Powers, Japan adopted Western principles of state-building and social organization. Despite lack of natural resources, rapid westernization and modernisation following the World War II allowed Japan to develop the most cutting-edge high-tech effort and become the second largest economy in the world. Therefore, the claim that internal resources are more important than historical time with regard to development does not hold.While the claim might have had some credibleness in the past, when all important processes were confined to the borders of nation state, globalization changes the nature of those processes by reshaping all fields of human activity ranging from manufacture to governance. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that there is a strong link between development of a given state and global historical conditions.ReferencesRuttan, V. W. (2006). Is War Necessary for Economic issue? M ilitary Procurement and Technology Development. New York Oxford University Press.