Multicultural nature of the American nation Essay

In an in-depth interview with a stem of Nipponese origin (twenty years old, living in the U. S. for three years) the differences between Western and Far-East cultures became evident. accustomed the multicultural nature of the American nation, the subject has non encountered any direct divergence or intolerance however, she had problems with adjusting to cultural norms and commonplace intentstyle of Americans. In college, the subject was value for her academic achievements, honesty, and desire to help. Unfortunately, she was unable to contain fully in the mixer life of her classmates.She had problems making nodding acquaintance and first small talks. At the same time, she actually treasured friendship and was spending big hours talking to her friends back in lacquer on a messenger. This can be explained by the fact that Japanese connection favors long-term orientation. A nonher problem with social integration was that the subject was not perceive as a party person. Sh e was very anxious about breaking battalion or traffic rules and preferred not to drink alcohol. Although the general attitude towards her was friendly, she could not develop a feeling of belonging.As concerns private life, the subject has only date persons from her own cultural background (i. e. rather Japanese but Asian in general). This can be attributed to the subjects views on the role of woman in the society Japan is a ground where traditional masculine dominance is as yet preserved. Therefore, the subject is looking for stability and surety from the side of her partners, and few young American mean are able to yield this, in her opinion. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that persons from other(a) cultures encounter difficulties in the process of combine in the American society.

'Intellectual Reasoning vs. Instinct\r'

'It has been said from Plato in front that earths reason tabu is his highest faculty and makes him superior to animals. In the short bilgewater system â€Å"To Build a Fire,” by Jack London, small-arm’s intellectual debate mightiness is regarded as â€Å"second class” to that of the endurance implement that is embedded within hu small-arms and animals alike. This survival mechanism is sometimes referred to as mind. If whole depended on, compositionkind’s intellectual debate may be clouded, imprudent and raze detrimental, leading him to the wrong decision. mind, on the new(prenominal) hand, is a natural reaction pre-programmed into homophile for survival and rat non be altered by reasoning, making it superior to reason. As the story opens, the man clearly netherstands that the â€Å"day had embarrassed cold and gray, exceedingly cold and gray,” and salve he insists on continuing his go (650). The fact that the temperature is bel ow freezing did non seem to bother him. He is unintellectual of the cold.As he stands surveying the s today cover Yukon trail, â€Å"the mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the curiousness and weirdness of it allâ€made no impression on him” (651). He is situated to join the boys at camp to have sex the warmth, food, and companionship regardless of the weather. The man is very(prenominal) observant more or less his surroundings, however, â€Å"he was without fancy” (651). The temperature is about septenaryty-five degrees below zero, which subject matter that it is about one hundred and seven degrees below freezing.To him, the air is cold and uncomfortable, and zip more. He ignores the fact that he is a warm blooded creature and as such only able to function at certain temperatures. Anything beyond that undulate requires not only intellectual reasoning ability however also reason. The large -scale native husky that accompanies him on his transit is his only companion. The animal can oblige to the cold weather, solely on this author it is very apprehensive about actuateling in the primitive cold. The cut through’s instinct â€Å"knew that it was not time for traveling.Its instinct told it a truer rehearsal than was told to the man by the man’s judgment” (652). The computer-aided design does not understand how temperature is measured or even how a thermometer works. It inherited this instinctual ability from its ancestry. It relies on this innate ability for survival. It craves warmth, and knows that man can create ignore and warmth. Its instinct for warmth and survival tells it this is not a time to be traveling. The man pelf at each creek or river bend, and observes â€Å"the changes around the creek, the curves and bends and timber-jams” (653).He knows if he walks on applesauce that is not frozen to the rotter he will crack the ice cap and break through it. open frame through the ice will relieve oneself him to get roiled. Under such an extreme, tartness cold temperature, being wet can be fatal. The man tries to compel the train to go ahead. However, it hesitates. It will not go and stays back until â€Å"the man shoved it forward, and wherefore it went quickly across” (653). The dog brake system through the ice and scampers back on land. Quickly, it begins to â€Å"lick off its legs, then dropped refine in the bamboozle and began to bite out the ice that had formed mingled with the toes” (653).This is not a matter of intellectual reasoning but rather instinct. Because the dog is now wet and cold, the dog is apprehensive about traveling further. The relationship between the man and the dog is like that of an proprietor to an animal. there is no â€Å"keen intimacy between the dog and the man, the dog made no effort to communicate its apprehension to the man” (654). When the man final examinationly reaches the left separate on the other side of the creek, he did not see signs of any springs. in one case again, the man is relies on his visual perception, but he fails to recognize the danger.He thinks it is not requisite to send the dog ahead because he did not see any signs of danger. Unfortunately, at a place â€Å"where the soft, unskintn snow seemed to advertise solidity beneath, the man broke through” (655). He is now wet from the waist dismantle to his foot-gear. He escapes from the water and quickly works to build a fire. Memories of antique on Sulphur brook creep into his consciousness. The old-timer repeatedly warned him of extreme cold temperatures in the Klondike, cautioning him not to travel alone without a partner when the temperature is fifty dollar bill below or colder.The man laughed and thought, â€Å"the old-timer was rather womanish” (656). In his upsurge to start a fire, he did not notice that he built it under a sp ruce tree. The tree held the weightiness of the snow from many previous storms. for each one time the man pulled on a twig, the tree moved. Finally, the branches released the snow, sending it falling down onto to man and extinguishing the fire. Standing in disbelief, he â€Å"heard his own conclusion sentence. ” (656). Again, his memories returned to the old-timer on Sulphur Creek.Maybe the older-timer is rightâ€â€Å"after fifty below, a man should travel with a partner” (657). With his vivification at the mercy of nature, he recognizes his foolishness. His final attempt to rebuild a fire is unsuccessful. He sees the dog and remembers a tale of a man who was caught in a blizzard. This man survived by killing a steer and crawling inside the cavity to keep warm. Perhaps killing the dog and burying his hands in its dust will thaw them so he can build a fire. He calls to the dog, but the dog senses a â€Å" strange note in his voice that panicky it” (658 ).Its instinct senses danger †â€Å"it knew not what danger, but somewhere, somehow, in its brain arouses an apprehension of the man” (658). The dog stays clear of the man. Instinct is a natural part of all living creature. Its purpose is to alert its owner of impending danger, to override reason, to survive. The dog, through its instinct, is alert of the life-threatening conditions in the Yukon. The man, thinking he is smarter than nature, relies on his knowledge and ignores his instinct. By relying on his knowledge, mistakenly believing it to be his highest faculty, he ultimately forfeits his life.\r\n'

'Fin 571 Week 4\r'

'Guillermo’s piece of furniture Store Scenario in that respect atomic number 18 3 alternatives available to the Guillermo’s Furniture Store. unity is they flush toilet keep the menses vex or they can be adopt cistron or make it high-tech. Therefore, Guillermo’s furniture interpose can divide the fuddle into current jump, High tech barf and the broker image. Guillermo’s furniture blood needs to select the option which is intumesce-be devourd for them and can set aside competitive favor to the store. It has been clear that managers are responsible for the office of seat of government budgeting techniques to go steady out max redact. We have different types of gravid budgeting techniques.\r\nThese upper-case letter budgeting techniques are: 1-Simple requital, and/or Discounted retribution 2-Net feed Value (NPV) 3-Internal Rate Of go across (IRR) The childly vengeance item: â€Å"We can narrow the straightforward requit al accomplishment as the judge matter of years indispensable to convalesce the original investiture by Guillermo’s Furniture Store” (Brown, et. al, (2006), i. e. if the store has invested $300 millions in its stand, then how more than fourth dimension it forget give birth to recover its invested amount. Pay stake spot is the first schematic manner employ to evaluate expectant budgeting ciphers. dumbfound is the requital period for Guillermo’s Furniture Store.\r\nThe ac cumulative change range of Guillermo’s Furniture store at t = 0 is just the initial court of -$300,000. At year 1 the cumulative immediate payment go down is the anterior cumulative of $300,000 plus the Year 1 funds prey of $500: -$300,000 + $42,573=-$257,427. Similarly, the cumulative for Year 2 is the previous cumulative of -$257,427 plus the Year 2 in arise of $42,573, resulting in â€$214,854. We see that by the destroy of Year 7 the cumulative in adver ts have more than recovered the initial out menstruation drift. Thus, the requital occurred during the third year. If the $40,584 of in melds comes in evenly during Year 3, then the exact vengeance period can be found as follows: pic] Applying the same procedure to stand out advanced and Broker, we find Payback period for them is 1. 53 years and 5. 89 years respectively. It is cognise that the shorter the vengeance period, the better. As the meets are inversely exclusive, mold High-tech would be reliable but cast off current would be rejected. If the labors were mutually exclusive, High-tech would be bedded over Broker and Current because high-tech has the shorter payback. Mutually exclusive draw government agency that if nonpareil design is taken on, the new(prenominal) must be rejected (Brigham, 2004). Discounted Payback Period:\r\nIn the real orb pla acquitary houses use a variant of the fix payback, the discounted payback period, which is same to the regu lar payback period except that the expected capital flows are discounted by the bedevil’s cost of capital (WACC). So we can say that the discounted payback period uses the time repute of money in its decision. present, the discounted payback period is defined as the number of years required to recover the investment from discounted net cash flows gene directd from the project. If we look at the values of discounted cash flows we can find that the discounted payback period for Current project is 9. years whereas hi-tech and Broker project 1. 4 year and 8. 1 years respectively For go fors Current, high tech and Broker, project high-tech ranked higher as compared to the others (Brigham, 2004). Payback Vs Discounted Payback: We can also says, that a payback is a type of â€Å"breakeven” advisement in the sense that if cash flows come in at the expected rate until the payback year, then the project impart break even for that year. Here the simple payback period doe sn’t cope the cost of capital whereas the discounted payback does cipher capital costs it shows the breakeven year subsequently covering debt and equity costs.\r\nThe biggest drawback of both the payback and discounted payback methods is that they ignore cash flows that are paid or received after(prenominal) the payback period of the project. For example, suppose Project High-Tech had an additional cash flow at Year 5 then the discounted and simple payback period go away ignore these values. In real lie with project with more cash flow after the pay back period would be more precious than Project with no cash flow, yet its payback and discounted payback make it look worse. This is the reason, the shorter the payback period, other things held constant, the greater the project’s liquidity.\r\nApart from this, since cash flows expected in the distant future(a) are largely riskier than near-term cash flows, the payback is often utilize as an indicator of a projec t’s riskiness because the longer the payback period the higher is the risk associated with the project (Brigham, 2004) (Fabuzzi, 2003). Overall in that respect is however one major demerit of the discounted cash flow method that it do not trust the cash flow generated by the family after the payback period and collectable to this a project with high cash flow after the payback period is rejected in front of a project that pays no cash flow after the payback period.\r\nNet infix Value (NPV): NPV is known as the outmatch technique in the capital budgeting decisions. There were flows in payback as well as discounted pay back periods because it enter’t consider the cash flow after the payback and discounted pay back period. To remove this flows net impersonate value (NPV) method, which relies on discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques is utilize to find the value of the project by considering the cash flow of the project coin bank its conduct. To implement this a pproach, we proceed as follows: a. bring out the present value of each cash flow, including all inflows and outflows, discounted at the project’s cost of capital. b.\r\nSum these discounted cash flows; this correspond is defined as the project’s NPV. c. If the NPV is supreme, the project should be accepted, while if the NPV is ban, it should be rejected. If both projects with arrogant NPVs are mutually exclusive, the one with the higher NPV should be chosen. [pic] Here CFt is the expected net cash flow at Period t, k is the project’s cost of capital, and n is the life of the project. Cash outflows (initial investments like expenditures such as the cost of buying equipment or twist factories) are treated as negative cash flows for the project because the investor cash emplacement decrease with the investment.\r\nIn evaluating Projects Current, High-Tech and Broker, only CF0 is negative, but for some project the cash flow keep ons to be leftover (Brigha m, 2004). We can find out the just about effective project using NPV method by following techniques. An NPV of zero signifies that the project’s cash flows are just now sufficient to repay the invested capital and to provide the required rate of outcome on that capital. If a project has a positive NPV, then it is generating more cash than is postulate to service the debt and to provide the required repossess to shareholders, and this excess cash accrues solely to the firm’s stockholders.\r\nThis is the reason, if a firm takes on a project with a positive NPV, the wealth of the stockholders attachs due to inflow of net cash in there investment. If we take the projects Current, High-tech and Broker shareholders’ wealth would decrease by $26,755 if the firm takes on Project Current, increase by $955,065 if it takes the project High-Tech but by only increase by $27,014 if it takes on Project Broker. So we can easily root, as the projects are mutually exclusiv e the Project high-tech is ranked higher than the other two (Brigham, 2004).\r\nWe can also say that there is a direct relationship surrounded by NPV and EVA (economic value added of the project. As NPV is equal to the present value of the project’s future EVAs generated each year. This is the reason if a project has a positive NPV its EVA and MVA ( food market value added, or the excess of the firm’s market value over its book value) will remain positive (Fabuzzi, 2003). This is commonly used capital budgeting technique by the managers in the current scenario. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) The internal rate of retrograde is similar to the concept of calculating bond recall to maturity.\r\nSimilar concepts are used in capital budgeting when the internal rate of reappearance (IRR) method is used to evaluate each project. The IRR is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of a project’s expected cash inflows to the present value of the pro ject’s outflows: [pic] Here CFO is the cash out flow from the project where CFI is the cash inflow from the project. this instant how we can find the most priceless project using IRR there are following technique that will ease to find out which project among Project Current, High-Tech and Broker is most valuable: i) The IRR on a project is its expected rate of return. i) If the internal rate of return exceeds the cost of the capital (WACC) used to finance the project, a surplus will remain after paying for the capital, and this surplus will accrue to the firm’s stockholders. Therefore, winning on a project whose IRR exceeds its cost of capital increases shareholders’ wealth. iii) But, if the internal rate of return is less than the cost of capital, then pickings on the project will confabulate a cost on current stockholders. If we look at the project Current, High-Tech and Broker we can find that for project Current, IRR is 6. 9% where as the cost of capi tal is 9. 7%, for project High-Tech IRR is 64. 7% and the cost of capital is 9. 17% and for project broker IRR is 11% and cost of capital is 9. 17%. Hence we can decide that project high-tech is more valuable for Guillermo’s Furniture Store (Brigham, 2004) (Fabuzzi, 2003) (Reilly & Brown, 2006). plant Cited Brigham, E. F. , & Houston, J. F. (2004). Fundamental of monetary Management. South westbound: Thomson. Brown, & Reilly. (2006). Investement Analysis and Portfolio Management. Thomson ONE †Business School. Fabozzi, F. J. (2003). Financial management and analysis. New Jercy: John willy and sons.\r\n'

'Case Study Analysis of an employee Essay\r'

'This case believe for student analysis ordain note at an employee of ABC, Inc., Carl Robins, the briskborn recruiter of only half a dozen-spot months and his struggle to accord druthers for cardinal rising hires. in that location are conf economic consumptiond factors that play a subr startine of why Carl struggles to witness the promised deadline that is fast approaching. This analysis pull up s depletesing focus on clip precaution, occupation performance, and companionship organizational issues that are describe problems with how Carl is performing his barter, but leave behind similarly look at how ABC, Inc. management squad play is playing a part in Carl’s struggle to take care his deadline. This analysis will show preference solutions, a proposed solution, and a recommendation that will prevent future struggles for Carl and only former(a) employees at ABC, Incorporated. Carl Robins is the new recruiter for ABC, Inc. Carl has been in his new baffle for six months now. In the six month whileframe, Carl has successfully hired xv new trainees. Now that the trainees are hired, Carl’s next objective is to hold an druthers on June 15th at star time for all fifteen new hires.\r\nThe preference date is to ensure Carl will demand all the new hires get up to start operative by July for the trading operations double-decker, Monica Carrolls. On May 15th Carl is contacted by Monica Carrolls to discuss with Carl everything deprivati sensationd for the new hires to lay out penchant; the attainment schedule, manuals, policy admitlets, physicals, drug test, and separate things. Two weeks later, Carl decides to go every maneuver the trainee files and realizes approximately trainees’ paper take a leak are in murder and missing. altogether of the new hires still need to take a mandatory drug privacy test. During this time, Carl becomes aware that he does not get to enough copies of the orientation m anuals and on aggrandizement of that, at that place is not angiotensin-converting enzyme complete orientation manual to make copies. Lastly, Carl brands out the training room he book earlier in the month and amazes Joe, from technology services, is setting up computer terminals for training seminars for the entire month of June. Carl will need to divulge a new interject to hold orientation. Carl is panicking and does not know how to live at this point. (University of Phoenix, 2014)\r\nThere are numerous bring up problems to focus on with Carl as comfortably as with ABC, Inc. Starting with Carl, some of the key problems Carl is having includes his apparent lack of time management. Carl is withal having organizational and dialogue issues. Carl scant(predicate) knowledge of how to apply these skills are playing a huge factor in Carl’s struggle to be inclined(p) and ca-ca for orientations on June 15th. Carl in any case appears to fool insufficient knowledge sl ightly his go down and what his responsibilities requires of him perfunctory to meet his plan orientation and promised deadline to carry all the new hires working by July. Looking at Carl’s timeline, he hires the new trainees in the tooth root of April. Carl knows he has a little over two months sooner orientation is scheduled will be held for the new hires.\r\nOn May 15th Carl receives a announce from Monica, the Operations Manager, to go over the of necessity for orientation to be successful. It appears that Carl does nothing for over a month in regards to checking on the status of separately new hire. What is Carl doing in this timeframe needs to be investigated. Carl waits until two weeks before the scheduled orientation to finally check on the trainees’ files. It seems there is no communication between Carl and Human Resources at all. Carl should be in contact with Human Recourses most the status of severally(prenominal) new hires paperwork and on a co nsistent basis. It would appear that Carl is not doing his job efficiently. ABC, Inc. has some underlying key problems that guard contribute a wide deal to Carl’s struggle to meet the scheduled orientation date. ABC, Inc. has failed to support Carl in his new position.\r\nThere is a lack of supervision to help guide Carl. ABC, Inc. also shows there is an apparent breakdown in communication between its employees. Human Resources moldiness not now astir(predicate) the orientation date for the new hires and therefore seems to be taking their time in acquiring all the paperwork in for each new hire. Another communication breakdown is the position about Joe and Carl both being adequate to(p) to book the training room to use on June 15th. There are many an(prenominal) alternative solutions for Carl to successfully meet his orientation deadline of June 15th and have the new trainees ready to start work for the Operations Manager by July. Carl should contact Monica Carrolls, the Operations Manager, and pay off out if there is anyone in the phoner who would be able to help service him with getting everything in order for orientation. If there is no one in the telephoner available to help Carl at this time, then Carl needs to find out if he has the authority to hire an outside source, if he does not, then who does? Time is of the essence to have everything competed for orientation.\r\nThis person will help facilitate Carl in completing the following tasks; contacting each new hire to schedule a drug test, make sure all necessary documents are completed, turned in, find someone in the familiarity who has a complete orientation manual, make copies, and find a new place to have orientation. Carl is new and this his 1st recruitment orientation, he should be held responsible to check in with the Operations Manager or whoever is Carl’s Manager and give them a daily report of what he has accomplished each day and what is left to still be accomplished to meet the orientation date. any of these solutions are a Band-Aid and will maintenance in Carl successfully holding orientation. However, they are not solutions for the root of the problems facing ABC, Inc. steady though the struggle focuses on Carl Robins and his softness to do his job correctly, the proposed solution is tell towards ABC, Incorporated Management group. The Management Team should be held responsible. Carl Robins is new to the companionship. It is apparent that Carl’s lack of experience and work narration is not matched up properly for the position of recruiter. Carl clearly does not understand what it takes for him to hold successfully orientation on June 15th.\r\nCarl is way out blindly about his job responsibilities without a clear understanding of time restraints for each task he needs to perform. There should be supervision over Carl on a daily basis referable to this being his 1st recruitment orientation assignment. ABC, Inc. Management Team should put into place a Standard Operating cognitive process (SOP) for each position in the company. understandably outlining each position and it responsibilities as well as including a flow graph showing who each position reports to. At this time, it is recommended that ABC, Inc. have each and every employee process a several work seminars. It would be best for the company to start with a seminar that will focus on learning how to communicate well with each other inside the company, how to speak up about company problems and ask for help, and learn how to work together as a team unit.\r\nA time management seminar is exceedingly suggested and would be of great help to the company as well. Each employee should learn time management skills, how to manage their time, their workflow, and how to prioritize their job responsibilities. Another recommendation, department mangers take a seminar about being team leaders. They need to understand what exactly their employees are doing in th eir daily routines. Department managers are potently encouraged to meet with each employee and have a one on one meeting. The meeting should target each manager finding out how the employee emotional states about their position, what they feel the pros and cons are for their position, and if the employee have any struggles in their position that need attention.\r\nThese seminars and personal one on one attention with the employees will give tools for each employee to use in becoming successful in their positions and the company as a whole. It will also boost employee morale and would be a great gesture on the company’s behalf to show the employees that the company set them, is willing to investing time in each one of them, and you care about them. In return, the company should see evidential improvement in time management and communication.\r\nReferences\r\nCase Study for Student Analysis, University of Phoenix, 2014\r\n'

'Rating Systems for Films Essay\r'

'Movies book been around since the 1890’s for entertainment, artistic brilliance, heaven and historical record. During that time period p arnts would cultivate their children to the flicks they thought were rated PG merely found subject area in the take ups to adult for their children’s eyeb entirely and were outraged. past later on diverse religious groups started protesting cinemas due to their explicit capacity full of cite down and force. So reduce censorship picture producers had to form their let rating guidelines. act photographic film Producers and Distri plainlyors linkup of the States In the early 1920’s filmmakers began to realize that the clean films they were producing no nightlong interested America so they began adding much than than sex and violence into their motion pictures.\r\nIn 1922, the presidents from major(ip) motion picture studios which were Samuel Goldwyn, Louis B. Mayer, Jesse Lasky and Joseph Schenck do the Mo tion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America to transgress censorship from the government, rating and safeguarding the ikons that were made. The portrayal of sex and violence in cinema began to venture the morality in America, in the 1930’s Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America made a strict f all of guidelines called the business Code, which followed movie heart and soul for ii decades (Doherty). â€Å"The Production Code stayed in brand and was reasonably effective for the next 30 years or so until it was replaced by the rating system we construct now”. (Censorship in Hollywood)\r\nMoviemakers had to tailor their films to fit the requirements of the outturn code or have their movie banned from being played. Since the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America wanted to self-censor all movies that were made, they had to submit all movies made for boon onwards they were distributed. In 194 5, the creator of The Production Code, William hays was succeeded from the role of president by Eric Johnson. During Johnson Presidency he â€Å"added to his mission the progress of American films, which were gaining in popularity overseas in the post-World War II era.”(MPPA) Later Johnsons changed the organic law to â€Å"The Motion Picture Association of America.” Then when Johnson died the MPPA’s presidency was empty for rough three years. In the late 1960’s cinema started to change.\r\nNew types of filmmaking and filmmakers from antithetic countries started to pose place in America. Since America started expanding the parliamentary law’s granting immunity and the way of life, the MPPA’s strict self-regulation censorship wouldn’t last. In 1966, Jack Valenti was named MPAA President and many revisions were made to the Hays Code since America was changing social mores. Jack Valenti â€Å"founded the voluntary film rating sys tem giving creative and artistic freedoms to filmmakers while fulfilling its core usage of informing parents about the content of films so they can determine what movies are seize for their kids.”(MPPA) Now the MPPA gets the help of multiple parents to watch out which content fits in severally category. What each rating meat\r\nEach movie is rated and put into whizz of the five different categories depending on what content is being portray in each different film. sprouts are even sometimes labeled down the stairs the â€Å" non heretofore Rated” category because the MPPA has yet to rate the film. â€Å"G- General Audiences. All Ages Admitted” means it contains no type of language, nudity, sex, violence or anything that would offend parents of young children. â€Å"PG †Parental counselor Suggested. more or less veridical May Not Be Suitable for Children.” Means that it should be looked over and approved by parents before letting their ch ildren attend. there whitethorn be some content with brief profanity, violence and or nudity. There’s no dose use and minimal themes call for parent supervision. â€Å"PG-13 †Parents Strongly Cautioned. Some Material May Be In suppress For Children down the stairs 13.” Means parents should determine whether or non their children under 13 should view this movie.\r\nThere may be violence but not realistic. Minimal language and drug use and there may be brief nudity but energy sexual. â€Å"A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category”(MPPA) â€Å"R †Restricted. Children Under 17 Require Accompanying Parent or Adult Guardian.” Means it may include adult themes, language, intense violence, sexually-oriented nudity, drug mistreat and other graphic content. Children under than 17 not allowed and parents are ad vised not to bring their children. â€Å"NC-17 †No One 17 and Under Admitted.” Means no one under 17 admitted. Parents consider this movie to adult like.\r\nThe content is save appropriate for adult audience. Studies from Harvard University of health show that the MPPA allows more violent and explicit content indeed they have before, saying that â€Å"movie raters have grown more lenient in their standards.” (Waxman) The study shows that MPPA ratings have vague and mistake descriptions on what content is actually showing. Some of the ratings depending on content still harbor’t changed â€Å"a movie rated PG or PG-13 today has more sexual or violent content than a withal rated movie in the past.” (Waxman) Movie ratings changed depending on what society views as pleasurable content in each rating.\r\nFor example, â€Å"Disney’s 1994 movie ”The Santa Clause” was rated PG, while the 2002 sequel, ”The Santa Clause 2,” which had parallel content, was rated G. (Waxman) Rich Taylor, a spokesman from the MPPA says that â€Å"the standards for judging acceptable depictions of sex and violence in American society were constantly changing, and that it would not be surprising if that changed for movie ratings as well.”(Waxman) boilers suit the rating system was made to lift censorship from the government and for the MPPA to have freedom to rate their movies. If it wasn’t for the outraged parents and all the protesting against cinema the rating system qualification not have been the same. Though the received rating system today allows more sex and violence into PG and PG-13 movies it’s only based on the judging system from society.\r\nâ€Å"Motion Pictures and Their Impact on golf-club in the Year 2001.” MIDCONTINENT PERSPECTIVES: Midwest search Institute Kansas City, Missouri. April 25, 1978. Web. December 9th 2012 The Numbers Guy. â€Å" permit’s Rate the Rank ing Systems of shoot down Reviews” Wall Street Journal. January (2009) Web. December 9th 2012\r\nTickle, Jennifer, etal. â€Å"Tobacco, Alcohol, and opposite Risk Behaviors in Film: How advantageously Do MPAA Ratings Distinguish Content?” December, 1 2011. Web. December 10th 2012 Waxman, Sharon. â€Å"Study Finds Film Ratings Are Growing More voiced” NY Times. Web July 14th 2004 December 9th 2012 Wilson, Barbara J. â€Å"What’s Wrong with the Ratings” 2002. Web. December 13th 2012\r\n'

'Scm at Cathay Pacific\r'

'â€Å"airmanship SPARE PART SUPPLY image MANAGEMENT OPTIMISATION AT chinaw atomic number 18 PASIFIC AIRWAYS LIMITED” CASE STUDY spherical LOGISTIC COURSE ASSIGNMENT Prof. Hiroshi Hoshino Umurbek Osorkhan 2EC12056R QBS tenth 5 November 2012 1 Company Overview chinaw ar peaceful Airways is an air cable television expediency business political political fictional charactery founded on September 24th, 1946 by Roy Farrell and Sydney de Kantzow. Starting with a genuinely limited schedule service, the company grew giantr through multiple harvest innovations, proficient investments such as the computerized backlog dust and successful acquisitions.In 1986, chinaw ar peaceable went public and further flesh outed in Europe, North America, and China. The company employed all e reallywhere 25000 slew worldwide, serviced ein truthwhere 43 destinations end-to-end Asia, Europe and North America, and carried more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 16. 7 million passengers in 2006. 1. Why is dear(p) contribute set up strugglement of simple(a) incision so sarcastic for an airway? Supply strand counselinging has blend one of the signifi stooget competitive wages in today`s organizations. conclusion opportunities in provision bowed stringed instrument contribute make companies unique and divergent from competition.Today more and more companies are trying to manage their supply chemical chain in an efficacious and efficient manner in instal to provide better run at poorer represent. Un uniform separate(a) industries, the melodic phrase manufacture known as super set1 industry and the zephyr devoid split 2 are truly complex3, stupendous amounts of money are invested in cease split lineage and this has annexd oer the years. Because of these large amounts of money involved, there is long interest in price savings, and make up savings of a few percents moreover constitute large cost savings in absolute terms.This c ase claim shows us how chinaware peaceful Airways successfully manage their supply chain in an optimal manner, despite whatsoever circumstances. gibe to the case remove there were some(prenominal) back breakers that good supply chain prudence of desolate compositions so critical for commercial air lane operators. We post shortly describe them as stringent industry regulations, turnaround magazine and lead clip, large number and expensive move. Firstly, managing supply chain in zephyr industry was so complex and challenging for all operators, andmainland China peaceable is no exception as reflected in the huge pedigree carrying costs of US$350 million as of December 2005. In addition, dead and inactive stock do up 20% of mainland China peaceful’s annual supply chain expenses of US$250 million. Moreover, substantial visions are consumed with over 100 personnel in the scrutinize oversight de fiberment overseeing over 230,000 line items of air travel pul l through separate and over 600 provider dealingships. As I mentioned ahead aviation save move themselves were very complex and expensive.For instance in a star sheet there are over 1 million parts and components and the average cost of engine was $12 million. A nonher critical issue for the supply chain management in aviation industry was the imp interchangeable regulation of the aviation industry, which is regulated by international and topical anaesthetic authorities such as the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the civilian Aviation Department of the Government of the Hong Kong (CAD). Airlines operators befool to comply with different statutory regulations.For instance, they drive home to complete the deferrable prepares within the stipulated timeframe, suppliers of aeroplane spare parts are undeniable to hold special legal certifications and formal protocols, as well as issues of reliability and gumshoety. 1 Because of safety issues the Aviation industry was regulated by international and local authorities such as FAA, EASA or some local regulatory bodies. 2 economise parts are defined as components, assemblies, and equipment that are all told interchangeable with like items installed or in use, which are used, or gage be used, to replace items distant during criminal maintenance and overhaul. Joseph D. Patton, 1984) 3 There were over 1,000,000 parts in a single airplane. 2 Initially safety issues are crucial for all operators and supplier. It`s accredited that strict rules and tight regulations are necessary-they defend consumers, customer safety, environment and separate things. provided sometimes it causes some burdens on businesses. It continuously increases the cost of operations. Also turnaround time for counterbalances was super critical and cost for rush delay was extremely huge. Customers king be upset or even gap to other airlines if delays caused them lose the connecting flights.Thus, the cost of aircraft delays was crucial element in technology. Bargaining business office of supplier, difficulty to forecast demand and sharp competitions were other important issues in aviation industry. As a result of tight aviation regulations airline companies, as a customer, were constrained in supplier selection. economise parts solely supplied by solely single dominated supplier as called OEM (original equipment supplier). The limited choice and extravagantly assiduity of OEM`s limited airline operators` dialog force play.According to the M. Porter`s five advertise analysis aviation industry has low entrance barrier and it cause very intensive competition between airlines operators. A few decades ago flying with airline was very expensive for ordinary people but today everyone can usefulness from this because airline ticket prices have forever and significantly fallen. Finally, demand forecasting was very difficult. The forecast for spare parts is make based on maintenance development, plan maintenance plans and past drill patterns.Even so, the usage pattern of spare parts remained highly unpredictable because of the irregular behavior and the high level of demand variability of airplane spare parts for aircraft maintenance resurrect parts, which make the demand forecasting very challenging and tough to deal with. 2. develop the fiscal repair of having higher ancestry level of spare parts. It`s writ large successful supply chain management is focuses in an farm animal and stock list cook management.A common perception and experience is that supply chain management leads to cost savings, closely through minimizing arsenal holding costs. As I mentioned before certain risks (delaying aircraft can lead huge cost) airline operators was essential to hold certain level of spare parts that could satisfy all workable demand of its aircraft. However, this was both financially and operationally impossible. Thus , managing balance between most hard-hitting inventory levels to hold onto relative to the responding service level is very important.According to the case composition spare parts constituted a significant expense (total inventory grade was $350 million in BS) in chinaware peaceful`s financial statement. Followings are several financial drawbacks of having higher inventory level of spare parts. ? It could increase the carrying inventory cost. High inventory increases the warehousing cost (facility, handling, etc. ), the investment cost ( acceptation and opportunity, etc. ) and holding cost (insurance, tax, obsolescence, etc. ) without delay linked to the increase of inventory. It could also increase the labor cost.High inventory level conducts to inventory discrepancies, so lots of counting and recounting, track and tracing costs associated. It had negative impact on cash flow. More demoralize spare parts, components and assembles or any goods ungenerous more consume cash save holding inventory. Moreover, holding high inventory levels perpetually hide process inefficacies where inventory is made to cover malfunctions such as breakdowns, quality issue, long die switch over time even risks of mistakes. ? ? ? 3 3. How do you evaluate mainland China peace-lovings logistics management?I was very impressed and fascinated with chinaware pacific’s logistics management. Despite of brisk challenges such as heavy regulations, take careence on OEM`s, large numbers and complexness of spare parts and supplier relations and so on chinaware peace-loving was successfully manage their supply chain and made themselves different other airlines. As a result she has become a leading airline company in the world. Cathay peace-loving handles all procurance and inventory management in-house whilst tierce party logistics service providers are employed for repair and logistics management. through following successful procurement, inventory management, re pair management, and logistics management Cathay Pacific could perfect their supply chain management of spare parts operation. ? Despite large graduated table of operations with thousands of suppliers and distributors cross functional teams at Cathay Pacific helpered in gaining leverage on purchase by applying a systematic process of reducing the cost of spare parts purchased from different vendors. The procurement process gave an edge to Cathay Pacific in monitoring, evaluating and managing relationships with suppliers to discipline operational effectiveness.With its implementation, the airline was able to leverage purchasing power across different divisions and negotiate golden prices with the suppliers. Strategic sourcing also focused to consolidate the supplier’s database and chose the preferred ones. Through the finding following options Cathay Pacific successfully was handled the shortage. †Express Shipping: This post happens when aircraft is grounded and co uld not take off collectable to the nonavailability of certain part. The system at Cathay Pacific generates an urgent AOG (Aircraft on Ground) drift request and the parts are evince shipped for same day delivery.The express merchant vessels situation clearly shows the shortcomings of current purchasing practices and inventory management of Cathay Pacific. †espousal: The other method Cathay Pacific uses is of borrowing form other Airlines. acceptation seems to be a good sentiment so far Cathay Pacific cannot depend on this method as it cannot ensure the availability of parts as the parts required might not be available with other airline. Also borrowing might even be not possible as different airlines uses different aircraft models. Again it will be dearly-won option for Cathay Pacific because other airline might charge a premium. Airline Technical Pool: The third option Cathay Pacific has for coming together shortage is by pool loan, Cathay Pacific has signed a center with International proficient pool which maintain internet of 100 Airlines. With this use of this interlock Cathay Pacific can fate spare parts when in command without a surcharge. Collaborating through this network is a good option for Cathay Pacific, however shut up it cannot ensure the availability of required parts. Cathay Pacific cannot rely completely on this option. Also it might me time consuming and costly to ship the part form different regions.Being part of this network Cathay Pacific also adopt to share their inventory with other Airlines which could nominate instability in their own system. †intimate Borrowing: The final option Cathay Pacific has is of internal procurement, whenever a part is needed Cathay Pacific can borrow it form their Aircraft. This solution might make the part available in short term but it does not necessary solve the actual occupation as they will still be requiring the part in future. Similar to the other options Cathay Pacific c annot rely on this option because it does not ensure the part availability when needed.In addition improving and introducing Ultramain information system, which enables Cathay Pacific`s technical log process and support the maintenance management afterwards was clearly helped to perfect their supply chain management of spare parts. Another successful supply chain optimization at Cathay Pacific was implementation of Aerochange system Development of a collaborated supply chain system to expand the sharing and exchange of information (Spare parts availability and suppliers list) with different airlines gave an advantage to Cathay Pacific to select a supplier from the huge database.After its launch in 2000, technological advancement in Aeroxhange made this system capable of doing numerous tasks which helped the airlines to be more effective in their procurement. ? ? ? 4 ? E. g. : In 2001, Aeroxchange launched its e-procurement platform to integrate the partners for quote management and also it incorporated the service put together management in 2005. Finally, Cathay Pacific was successfully outsourced to third-party logistics (3PL) companies to transport their parts to mingled repair houses across the globe.This outsourcing approach allowed Cathay Pacific to save costs and indeed rivet financial risks. Assets required gear up distribution centers and networks normally need a huge amount of money that encompasses financial risks and hence by outsourcing, this risk can be spread to 3PL partners. Also the achieve of repair and logistics management activities Cathay Pacific pays millions of dollars. However outsourcing these activities will result in saving the capital which can be spent on further expansion of the airline. . Any advertion for the company to reduce the inventory cost while maintaining safe operation of aircrafts? Although Cathay pacific invested a lot of time and money to better their procurement, there are still some rooms for the advanceme nt in their processes. The accounting of Cathay pacific says that they have always tried to lock the deals with the airlines and individual suppliers to evoke their procurement process.On the other hand, one point that should have been taken into account was establishing strategical alliances with the suppliers or manufacturers (Boeing and Airbus) for the procurement activities. (According to the case study Cathay Pacific ) An alliance where manufacturers should focus on the materials management and help Cathay pacific to focus on nubble business activities. The integrated alliance with Boeing and airbus services will help to achieve great transparency and efficiency in the resource operations.These services are acquired by most of the big players in the market like Delta airlines and Singapore airlines where they succeeded in generating good revenues by focusing on their core activities. The other alternative for improvement is to reward the suppliers to suggest the cost savin g ideas. This will help the airline to develop a sand of competition among suppliers for developing a sustainable and cost effective model for procurement which will eventually result in increasing the productivity of the fleet.Despite the Cathay Pacific`s efforts to manage their spare parts inventory in an optimal manner, they still encountered several circumstances. Dealing with spare part shortage they have offered express shipping. emphatically express shipping is a very costly option for Cathay Pacific and should be avoided by keeping the AOG parts in inventory. Finally outsourcing whole engineering division can be some other suggestion to improve inventory cost. By this it could save enormous costs and risks. 5\r\n'

'Rodolfo Furniture Store Budget Analysis\r'

'Rodolfo article of furniture inventory Budget Analysis Edric Hernandez-Cruz Gisela Franqui-Atiles Valerie Santiago-Rodriguez Yachira Rodriguez-Cuevas University of Phoenix PR Campus ACC / 561PR Rafael Marrero Diaz November 9th, 2012 Rodolfo Furniture Store Budget depth psychology is important for every corporation. From small businesses to sa pillownt enterprises; all cheeks evaluate the numbers in fix to get a understand of where the ships political party stands economically. This provide serve as a basis in order to make ratiocinations as to the direction the entity would equal to go.Erroneous decisions finish do up to good-for-nothing decisions that whitethorn end up in losings for the phoner. Rodolfo Furniture is on the verge of fashioning a shift from a article of furniture maker to distributer. Yet only if the honourable accounting practices extradite been place into the out barf of the analysis; can Rodolfo Furniture regulate on its future. Budgeting: Ris ks Associated with gross revenue Forecast The education of the usually begins with a gross sales forecast. The sales forecast and the anticipated inventory levels line up the take to be calculateed.Furthermore, the company’s sales forecast along with its experience, and solicitation policies determine the cash inflows for the company. In the scenario, Rodolfo theatrical roles his company’s flexible cipher, as a guide, to determine the costs that should have been for an win level of activity. For, instance if his company intend to manu particularure or profane 50,000 units, the budget must have been prep bed for 49,000 units, 51,000 units, 52,000, and so on. Major risks in sales forecasting Production risks In a manufacturing environment, same(p) the illustration Rodolfo’s scenario, sales forecast determine production schedules.The companies use much(prenominal) forecasts to determine the exact amounts of raw substantials and production issues; t hey need to have an idea of what they atomic number 18 to produce. Two problems can occur, sales chthonian forecast or sales oer forecast. Under forecast sales refers to the fact when the manufacturer whitethorn not produce enough product to meet customers’ demands. This exit response in an increase in production times which in suit may increase costs; this pass on also frustrate customers and may eve lead the company to losses.In the other hand, all everywhere forecast sales refers to the amounts of raw material to be purchased and excessive amounts of finished products to be sold. This excessiveness of raw materials may engage up the capital available to use and the excess finished product go away make the company incur in warehouse memory costs; two excesses if repeated constantly may put the company at risk of bankruptcy. election risks When sales are over forecast, underutilized workers may have to be reduced. This action allow result in a bad image for the company and give break the trust/bond that was built between the company and the workers as they go forth intent betrayed.If the sales are under forecast, it will happen the exactly opposite, the company will lack of workers to meet demands. This can result in bad image, losses, ser valetudinarianism levels will be affected as workers would have to work overtime to cover for the company which can lead to sicknesses and excessive absenteeism. pecuniary risks This type of errors affects the company’s fiscal health. The excess of material will lead to excessive costs of unnecessary storage since the excess should have never occurred. Also, over forecast can result in the purchase of unnecessary machinery.Furthermore, if the company forecasts erroneously in a consistent manner, this can lead the company into a cabbage in the interest by lenders. Sales forecast are civilized development data available, the more reliable and reliable the data is the more accurate the bud get is expected to be. Ethical considerations in the provision of budget Before the development of a budget it is wise to consider the respectable involvements that can be present during it wait on. Incentives to lie and cheat are Rodolfo tempting actions for managers.Horngren (2008) stated, â€Å"It is mutual for managers of larger units with more resources to have high pay, higher status, and greater prospects for promotion” (p. 301). This is park ethical flaw from the workers. The organizations have to prepare ways to identify, minimize and discourage this agreeable of behaviors. Subsequent use of the budget aft(prenominal) completing the budget process, the selective information be contains useful components that take in the manager’s strategies behavior. According to Horngren (2008) there are cardinal major benefits of effective budgeting.The mention benefits are: valuation of activities, formalization of planning, consummation evaluation, discourse and coordination. By following the Rodolfo Furniture Scenario the quaternity major benefits helps the mention company presented at the outgoing sentences. For the first benefit the of import idea is the reevaluation of the unquestionable activities and the evaluation of the opportunities to mash new ones. The scenario display at the calendar week 2 assignment, the foreign competitors surpass the actual company production because of the high-tech solutions use by them.The first benefits assist with the decision of changes in this matter. With the formalization of planning is an all important(p) phase that every company has to experience. This benefit encourages managers to prepare contingency plans for the performing of quick actions, pre-planned, at the moment of crisis. For the performance evaluation the most important fact is that the results of the modern analyze performance helps to take a more precise action because of the juvenile events than comparing with the last year performance.For the Rodolfo Furniture Scenario applies, because of the latest changes in the business, related to their company’s specialty, that is affecting gravely to his sales and requires an instance action. Lastly with dialogue and coordination this process allows the managers to create a macro communication because involves the input of employees from top to bottom and vice versa. Consider how the organization’s reckon of moral philosophy requires an ethics analysis for any performance tool. Companies have developed a tag of ethics or channelize as a tool to save the misuse of power, fraud, conflict f interest, money, and other. broadly all ethical dilemmas start with nonadaptive incentive, poor supervision, and wrong personal habits. To ensure the reliability of the information and prevent web site of misleading or faulty information from accountants the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was created. This 2002 Act requires regulations in the monetary practice an d a economy of ethics â€Å"for seniors financial officers, applicable to its lead story financial officer and comptroller or principal accounting officer, or persons performing kindred functions” (Horngren, 2008, Chapter 1).Now managers has to approved and been concern of the budget. Also requires away auditors to examine the company. These regulations in the accounting dodge search for the reliability of the information provided. further it needs high ethical standards from the personnel. The lend of Management Accountants develop a code of conduct require to CPAs and CMAs that integrated integrity, confidentiality, credibleness and competence. Ethics should be the priority in a company. To encourage others and prevent wrong behavior, unnecessary pressures should be recognize and detained.Sometimes dysfunctional incentive arises when managers or accountings are assessed on the performance concerning to budget amounts. The ethical standards of an organization ar e necessary to guide, measure, and analyze the performance of the personnel. Most important a code of ethic is essential to maintain the integrity and confidence of the company. References Horngren, C. T. (2008). Introduction to Management write up (14th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database..\r\n'

'Case Study on Childrens Families Intervention\r'

'Introduction The friendly ladder dish has change overd dramatic every last(predicate)y at he machination the treatment of child protection. The following root will discuss the touch over the give out trine decades. Also it discusses the important changes including some methods and skills which afford developed. In addition a background of the crisis noise is discussed. The level-headed handle has alike been very influential inside changing the process especially the Children’s action 1989. This is clearly discussed deep down this musical composition. A critical analysis of the process is included, with paying particular back up to ethics and values.\r\nThe early childhood protection disturbance has been transferred from a child-oriented approach, whereby dissemblevention was mainly foc utilize straight towards the child. This process is immediately one of a detailed collection of pilot projects to one compromising of a multidimensional domain of op ening. While in the mid-seventies childhood protection was changing to a bran-new era, which consisted of signifi fuckingt cordial changes. Society began to introduce a new system of developing preventative work to meet children and families. This created a much ask support for families, consisting of play groups and youth clubs.\r\nThe early methods used within the childhood interpellation was extremely weak whereby judgments were non al appearances under resultn or completed with no dialect on time limits to complete judicial decisions. The analysis linear perspective was weak and little planning was provided. There was little emphasis on social workers reflectively qualification nones, with no clear reasons or expectations for the basis of interference. These methods indeed highlighted certain issues which consisted of duplication and repetition of training. Further more than information was not shared freely to incorporate a multiagency perspective.\r\nThe interv ening process has been changed to one of a commodious economic, social and technological change to compromise a holistic approach. Currently intervention revolve aboutes on the serve up exploiter universe the nub of attention of the work with a personalised process. One process frequently used within child protection is the crisis intervention. Its theoretical origins call for risen from varied sources and comprised one of a psychoanalytic thinking perspective. Crisis intervention was highlighted by Lindemann (1944) study of trouble with the reactions of survivors and relatives after a night club fire.\r\nHe concluded that they all shared five similar reactions of guilt, hostility, pre occupation with the image of the deceased, somatic distress and bolshie of pattern of conduct. Lindemann similarly found that people takeed encouragement to morn. Caplin (1964) goes on to explain that the chore in which an man-to-man faces â€Å"stimuli which signals danger to a extr eme need satisfaction and the circumstances are such that habitual problem solving methods are abortive within the time span of past expectations of victory”(Caplin 1964).\r\nRapoport (1967) conceptualised the intervention process particular within the sign stage, referred to now as sagaciousness. In which clients should have straightaway access to workers in a crisis situation. The crisis intervention has now moved on to influence coping capabilities within the immediate crisis and not focus on coarse term therapies such at C. B. T, which can be followed up later when the armed service user has emerged from the initial crisis. Roberts (1991) designed a seven stage mannequin of crisis intervention, which is to be used as a course for assessing.\r\nHe also believed solution- cogitate therapy should be collective at the same time as the crisis intervention. Roberts also states that crisis intervention should culminate with a restoration of cognitive functioning, crisi s resolution and cognitive mastery (Roberts 2000) yet a critic perspective is that if such intervention is not handled correctly it whitethorn cause distort reality, nonadaptive coping strategies, O’Hagan (1991) believes it is time limited, within a constructive period. Parker (1992) designed a crisis intervention track down diagram which is used to assess a referral to crisis intervention.\r\nThe crisis theory is used to optimise social functioning and then enabling choices and maximising respect, so the service user can dower themselves and live an independent life sentence. Although the crisis intervention process has moved forrard, it may fail in some horizons of renewing to take into account of divers(prenominal) cultures, societies because it was generally developed in a westward example therefore it consists some western heathenish assumptions . Middleton (1970) locates the process of assessment firmly in the condition of social work values and states â₠¬Å" respect for individual difference is central if the rocess is not going to dis empower the individual but enhance their strengths and coping abilities. The modern assessment process is now detectn as an art and science and in context is much more dedicated towards social workers involving wisdom, skills, to appreciate diversity and equality. With exploitation a human diversity simulation process. Clifford (1998) describes the inter connected elements in assessment. As â€Å"assessment has to partake of scientific, theoretical, artistic, ethical and practical elements” (Clifford 1998).\r\nappraisals are now seen as an ongoing fluid and dynamic process and social workers are apply this framework. It helps to positively acknowledge that development and changes in people’s lives is a sustained process. (Hepworth, Rooney and Larsen 1997) suggested a second way to categorise assessment in social work is within a time specific formulation. The processes of assessme nts include the notion of Fooks (2002) formulate construction of a narrative exchange model, by reservation the service user the expert.\r\nCoulshed and Orme (2006) describe how assessments may be understood by its core processes, its direct of theoretical base. The theoretical base may also influence the process of assessment and could be link up to that similar of personal values and beliefs. The assessment process has changed from one of service led process, which fair(a) focused on pathology and appeared to ignore service user’s strengths to change. To a personalised process whereby placing the focus on service user involvement at the centre of intervention.\r\nBy using this in assessment it can positively skeletal frame on service users strengths to help view anti oppressive apply, with an emphasis on self responsibility. Saleeby states â€Å" the strengths perspectives focuses on positives with the intention of increasing motivation, power and potential for ma king real and informed life choice” (Saleeby, D. 2006). With an emphasis on using the C. P. R model. Assessments underinterpreted now are to consider a bulky variety of factors; for example the environment, living system, culture and diversity which can impact on the service user.\r\n affable workers are now adopting new approaches in assessment for example â€Å"to think out of the box” . therefore insuring a multi disciplinary approach and holistic overview to take into consideration all aspects of the service user’s life. The principles of intervention and assessment are to insure it is child-centred; using informed child development theory’s within the framework to promote equality. With involving interagency services to build strengths, with the understanding that it will be a around-the-clock process to adopt change and empower service users.\r\nThe Department of Health (2000) published its own framework for assessment to ensure assessments secure the well being of children and provides a systematic way of analysing children within their family and wider community. This framework pays attention to the legislation of the Children’s Act 1989. The legal discourse is a contested domain it has influenced the process of child intervention in m both ways. As defined by Ball (1996) â€Å"the body of rules whereby a civilized society maintains order and regulates its internal personal matters as amidst one individual and another, and between individuals and the state” (Ball 1996).\r\nLegal discourse is divided into twain areas, the statutory impartiality which is the current legislation. The children’s Act (1989) was implemented to change the process of intervention to ensure all children are protected not just vulnerable children, which was the main focus of previous intervention. This changed the assessment process to include many children from different backgrounds and cultures, making this law highlighted the importance that a child from any background and culture is protected. Earlier intervention seemed to focus on the lower, working partition or families in poverty.\r\nThe act sets out guidelines to promote and ensure eudaemonia and equality for all children. The act promotes that children should be scoop out kept within the family home unless the case is in extreme circumstances of abuse or neglect. Bowlby highlights that children need secure bond certificate, therefore promoting the well being of all children within their family unit. Children were no longer removed as quickly from their family surrounds and placed into institutions and care for the fear of enate depravation. Bowlby’s theory highlighted, if a child does not form a secure attachment it could significantly impair their future mental health.\r\nAnother aspect of legal discourse is the case law which was open up by previous case reasoning’s and case findings. It can be referred to, to help chang e legislation and to avoid unnecessary mistakes within the intervention process; the laming report (2003) was used in this way to help to ensure no further such cases as the tragic death of capital of Seychelles Climbie would conk again. The legal discourse is used to promote social work values and ethics, thus ensuring social arbiter to protect and ensure the eudaimonia of all children.\r\nHowever a critic can be taken from (Dung 1984) he is concerned that despite a veneer of objectivity and neutrality. Statutory law can be used as a vehicle to correct Eurocentric and middle-class norms on working class and non- European families. Conclusion In conclusion to this paper it can be clearly seen that assessment and intervention has moved forward in the last three decades to place the service user at the centre of involvement, to empower and enhance their quality of life. It now promotes the wellbeing of all children not just the vulnerable.\r\nBowlby’s attachment theory is very much used within social work and has influenced the legal discourse and practice of social work . As we can see the crisis intervention as positively moved forward by the influence of various theorists. Legal discourse is important to ensure we can learn by our practice by case laws and the statutory law insurers’ equality and protection. References Coulshed V & Orme, J. (2006) loving study utilize: An introduction (4th Edition). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Clifford, D (1998). kindly Assessment supposition and habituate a Multi-disciplinary Framework.\r\nAldershot: Ashgate. Howe, D (1992). An Introduction to Social behave guess. Aldershot: Arena Fook, J (2002) Social Work Critical Theory and Practice: London. Sage Fowler J (2003) A Practitioners Tool for Child Protection and the Assessment of Parents. London: Jessica Kingsley. Healy, K. (2005). Social Work Theories in Context. Basingstoke. Palgrave Macmillan Hepworth, D. Rooney, R & Larsen, JA (199 7). Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills (5th Edition). London: Brooks Cole Publishing. Laming H (2003). Victoria Climbie Inquiry Report: C.\r\nM 5730: London: The nonmoving Office Middleton, L (1997) The Art of Assessment: Birmingham danger weight-lift O’Hagan, K (1986) Crisis Intervention in Social Work: Basingstoke MacMillan Parker, J. (2007b). The Process of Social Work: Assessment, Planning, Intervention and review in M Lymbery & K. Postle (Eds) Social Work. A Companion for learning: London. Sage. Payne, M (2005) modern-day Social Work Theory (3rd Edition), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Roberts A, (2000) Crisis Intervention Handbook. Oxford University Press Saleeby, D. (2006). The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice (4th Ed. ). New York: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon\r\n'

'Explore Shakespeare’s presentation of love in “As You Like It” Essay\r'

' spang has almodal values been a fore approximately f fertiliseure of the moulds pen by William Shakespe atomic number 18 and â€Å"As You Like It” is no exception with experience regularly being re nonplused through with(predicate)taboo the short-change in a variety of managements.\r\n on the plainlyton like in Shakespeares other works â€Å"As You Like It” is likewise broken squander in to a main plot, which is then accompanied by sm wholeer sub-plots that are scattered thorughout the routine. Shakerspeare on with the licentiousness â€Å"As You Like It” s carry offfully uses these plots well to evince various types of hit the sack.\r\nOne variety of sack out that Shakespeare anylyses pro set in motionly is that of royal motor lodgely cognize, whose intellects shoot a lined heavily around the de tincture that love brings suffering and straining to the lover and the scheme that the male lover is controlled by his mistress to whom he mu st adhere to. Courtly Love had move around a popular subject to write close to during Shakespeare’s Elizabethan period and was also strongly diaphanous in english literature for centuries previously.\r\nThe plan of pastoral romance is also expressed in â€Å"As You Like It” , in which char chipers in blindless countryside areas appear to toy freely and joyfully , and this causes bloods to enrapture successfully and heart and soully. In other words rural romance seems to betray the countryside in stories as some(prenominal) sort of catalyst speeding up the set ahead and success of overall kindreds. On the other croak purport in the court seems to drop this optimism and sort of living in developed areas (towns, villages, cities etc) seems to damage love surrounded by characters due to the stress and demand of court life. This type of romance is also strongly associated with block out and the thought of characters move in love with the resistance se x hitherto when in disguise.\r\nThe love in Shakespeare’s heartens was recognised by the public of the Elizabethan period who had a good understanding virtually how genuine and pure love was amid characters along with a good perception of the characters privateities (such as friendly status) dear through the language they spoke during the play.\r\nThe races in â€Å"As You Like It” are tested in angiotensin-converting enzyme way or another, as most devour to overcome obstacles and problems in crop to pursue The particular relationships we see in the play act and highlight the variant types of love that William Shakespeare wishes to explore. For cause the familial love between the blood brothers of Orlando and Oliver, Duke Frederick and Duke cured are evince due to the fact that both relationships are attempt and are under more tension when in normal circumstances you would presume this type of familial relationship to prosper solidily, but alternati vely have crumbled consistently.\r\nThe relationship amid Orlando and his eldest borther, Oliver has r apieceed an plane to a greater extent terrible state, due to the recent scourt of their initiate Sir Rowland de Boys tragically dying for originators unk todayn to us. Since this death of Sir Rowland de Boys Oliver and Orlando have been at conflict over the acts of Oliver who is restricting Orlando from receiving a gentleman’s education even though their father had wished him to have one. Both characters deal with this issue by suit fitted heated and ill-tempered towards each other. This is describen in flirt 1 flick 1 where Oliver pronounces:\r\nâ€Å" sag thou lay hands on me, scoundrel?”\r\nOliver and Orlando’s relationship changes significantly during the course of the play and it is seen that the countryside and its links to pastoral romance are obligated for the re arrive atation of their relationship. This is unbent because the turning poin t of their complicated relationship takes place in the countryside to where Orlando’s act of decency, (when he saves Oliver’s life from a sticking Lioness) provokes Oliver to want to become a more amiable person.\r\nAlso the romantic relationships of the brothers between Rosalind and Celia respectfully seems to luff that the concept of pastoral romance is functioning between them and in that locationfore causing them to be more good-natured people. Understandably this friendly environment causes their own familial relationship to blossom.\r\nThis transformation in their relationship is represented well when Oliver is delivering Orlando’s bloody handkerchief to Ganymede in do work 4 setting 2. In this background he confesses about his shameful past by expression:\r\nâ€Å"‘Twas I, but ’tis not I. I do not shame To tell you what I was, since my reincarnation So sweetly tastes, being the thing I am.”\r\nThis indicates that he is aware that he was in the wrongly before, but now values and loves his younger brother, even more so that he obeyed Orlando’s order to deliver his handkerchief.\r\nAnother familial relationship present in the play is that of Duke aged and his younger brother Duke Frederick. This particular relationship is struggling due to the fact that Duke Senior has been transitd from the court by his usurping brother Duke Frederick. This unwarranted act by Duke Frederick has left the cardinal yon and bitter towards each other. This is shown in Act 2 Scene 3 when Duke Frederick is in the process of exiling Rosalind, the young lady of the banished Duke Senior. Duke Frederick’s tells Rosalind the reason for her being exiled is because:\r\nâ€Å"Thou art thy father’s fille. There’s enough.”\r\nThis shows that there is obviously some hatred between the twain brothers, especially on Duke Frederick’s part.\r\nDuke Senior and Duke Frederick reply to this con flict in contrasting ways. Duke Senior seems to wee the most out of the situation he has found himself in to positive effect. He does this to an extent that he’s genuinely enjoying life away from the court. On the other hand Duke Frederick deals with their dispute by becoming heated and sho gaing irrational behavior (This is shown when out of blue he aggressively orders Rosalind to leave the court and even goes as far as verbalism he will kill her if she was not to obey) in play.\r\nThe hatred of Duke Frederick towards Duke Senior is incredibly corresponding to that of Oliver towards to Orlando, in that there seems to be no obvious reason for why they should detest their brothers so much.\r\nBut adept like Oliver and Orlando, Duke Frederick and Duke Senior’s relationships turns around positively in the latter stages of the play. This turn of events is due to the unusual change of mind from Duke Frederick who persuaded by an old spectral man on the outskirts of t he timber to not attack the quality of Ardenne decides to conclude his search for his brother. Instead, as we’re told by Jacques de Boys in Act 5 Scene 4 that he:\r\nâ€Å"After some doubtfulness with him, was converted Both from his enterprise and from the world, His crown bequeathing to his banished brother, And all their lands restored to them again That were with him exiled”\r\nThis act of love shown by Duke Frederick towards Duke Senior and his company could also be due to the powers the countryside possesses through pastoral romance. This could be explained by the way that Duke Frederick has a dramatic change of heart when entering the forest and he also wants to be â€Å"freed” from court life by deciding to join a monastery.\r\nA prominent relationship on display in â€Å"As You Like” is between the inseparable cousins that are Rosalind and Celia. This relationship is under strain mainly just because of the complications surrounding their fath er’s relationship. They have been brought in to the thick of their father’s own personal conflict due to Duke Frederick’s antics, referring to him wanting to exile Rosalind and consequently separate Rosalind and Celia.\r\nRosalind and Celia respond to the antics of their fathers positively, by bright to each other that they’ll stand by each other religiously through the hard quantify that are facing them, causing them both to vanish from the court together. This united type behavior form the cousins shows the audience that this love is extremely solid and their love for each other is cannot be doubted. This is shown when Celia responds to her fathers actions by saying to Rosalind in Act 1 Scene 3:\r\nâ€Å"Prithee, be cheerful. Know’st thou not the duke Hath banished me, his daughter?”\r\nFurthermore Rosalind and Celia decide to overcome their complications by fleeing to the Forest of Ardenne to bring refuge. This seems to work dividends , as when they are in the forest the oppose seems more relaxed and joyful than they were when they were generating dubitable feelings back at the court. This is shown through the way they act more freely and seem more gentle expressing their views on topics than they were in the court. They also becoming more suspect to falling in love, and this shows in the way they fall in love with Orlando and Oliver. All this makes one presume that pastoral romance is in growth with this pair.\r\nA different type of alliance is show using cristal the servant and Orlando in the play â€Å"As You Like It”. Between these two characters is duteous love shown from both sides. The obstacle that this exact relationships faces is down to the misbehavior shown from Orlando’s brother Oliver, who Adam says is plotting to kill Orlando. The pair then address this situation in the same way as Celia and Rosalind did, by escaping in to the forest. This is where Adam’s dutiful love is e vident when he swears allegiance to Orlando in Act 2 Scene 3 by saying:\r\nâ€Å" present is the gold. All this I give you. Let me be your servant.”\r\nTheses words are very strong, as Adam shows he will give Orlando everything he has even his fortunes just so that Orlando is able to be content and safe.\r\nFurther on in the play Orlando also shows loyalty pointing to Adam. This dutiful love is expressed in the way Orlando carries Adam in to shelter and vows to find his poorly servant food; he even makes a fool of himself in front of Duke Senior and his Lords purely in attempting to find his loyal servant some much-needed food. This dutiful love shown on Orlando’s part can be seen in the way he tells Adam in Act 2 Scene 6:\r\nâ€Å"Come, I will don thee to some shelter, and thou shalt not die for lack of a dinner if there live anything in this desert”\r\nOnce again you can say that the concept of pastoral romance has left this pair living happily ever after as it looks to have solved all their problems, which they have now left at the court.\r\nA different relationship represented in â€Å"As You Like It” is that of Silvius and tail fin. In this relationship the love is not shared from flipper in contrast to Silvius who seems to be suffering much grief and bother due to his immense and psychoneurotic love for pentad.\r\nBoth characters face their dispute concerning their opposed views by becoming frustrated, Silvius because he cannot obtain quintuple’s love and Phoebe because of Silvius constant pleas for her to pick up his fondness for her.\r\nThe tell to show that Phoebe does not show the same love for Silvius can be seen when she comments on how much she’d rather not be in a romantic relationship with Silvius in Act 3 Scene 5 by saying to Celia (dressed as Ganymede):\r\nâ€Å"Sweet youth, I crave you chide a year together. I had rather hear you chide than this man woo.”\r\nThis idea that Silvius is suffering thanks to the elements of love is very similar to the objectives of courtly love.\r\nObviously this situation proves problematic for it to be possible for Silvius’s and Pheobe’s relationship to advance, but a few twists occurring at the end of the play enable this couple to surprisingly tie the knot.\r\nThe events which channelize Silvius and Phoebe to come together can be argued to be thanks to the pastoral romance theme, which is seen on a frequent basis in this play. This is neat as pastoral romance is well cognize for its characters in disguise and it’s the disguise of Rosalind (Ganymede) that actually plays the vital role in bringing Silvius and Phoebe together. Thanks to Rosalind’s slyness Silvius finally is able to be with Phoebe and it seems that she shows some genuine affection towards Silvius. This is noticeable when she says in Act 5 Scene 4 to Silvius:\r\nâ€Å"I will not eat my word. Now thou art mine, Thy faith my visit to th ee doth combine.”\r\nA relationship that does not develop until the tail end of the play â€Å"As You Like It” is between that of Oliver and Celia.\r\nCelia who is dressed up as Aliena looks to fall in love with Oliver at first sight and these provides an juiceless end for the character Celia in the play. This is an accurate observation, because during the play Celia is seen teasing her dear friend Rosalind about the hurry about her love for Orlando. This is another classic example of how pastoral romance is a striking feature of the play, because even though Celia has been ridiculing Rosalind love for Orlando it seems that even she is in conclusion bewitched by the powers of the countryside air and decides to marry a man whom she has just met.\r\nA unique relationship in the play is that of Pheobe and Ganymede. This is correct, as Phoebe is falling for Rosalind in disguise, without being informed.\r\nThe relationship between these two characters is a clear example o f the courtly love evident in â€Å"As You Like It”, because of the agony and frustration, which Pheobe endures due to her love Ganymede. Ganymede reacts to Phoebe;s attempts to win her heart by saying in Act 3 Scene 5:\r\nâ€Å"I pray you, do not fall in love with me, For I am falser than vows made in wine.”\r\nThis sacque of Phoebe’s love on Ganymede’s part shows that Ganymede has no interest in Phoebe at all, but despite this in true courtly love fashion Phoebe’s decides to persist with her quest to win Ganymede’s heart.\r\nIn the end their relationship disintergrates when Phoebe says in Act 5 Scene 4:\r\nâ€Å"If sight and devise be true, Why then, my love adieu.”\r\nThe most powerful relationship in the whole of the play is beyond doubt that of between Rosalind and Orlando. This is true, as this relationship seems to ordinate the course of the storyline.\r\nThis relationship falls down heavily in to the elements of stereotypi cal pastoral romantic stories. This is correct, as Orlando seems to endure a lot of agony and pain over the course of the play……………………..I will burnish this later\r\nIn conclusion I deliberate Shakespeare has shown us that men actually behave in the same way as women when in love. The evidence ot prove this is the behaviour of most characters in the play. nigh of these characters endure large amounts of suffering\r\n'

'Why People Commit a Crime?\r'

'It was a good deal asked and researched throughout the years of wherefore large number commit a wickedness. As the argue question came about, theoriser came out with their theories of why multitude commit a abuse. I believe people commit villainy be ca-ca they are encyclopaedism it from the influences in their life and because the person or persons is a real important aspect in their lives it leads to the functioning of why people commit a evil. This connects to Sutherlands system of divergential coefficient Association, but while it does connect to Sutherlands supposition this newspaper publisher will focus on the social reading speculation that Aker mentions and has further research of the subject of crime.\r\nMicro-Level learn theory has been advanced by many theorist over the years such as the theorist Sutherland. If I were to test the theory of social acquire, specifically micro-level learning theory I would examine the relationships with equals instead interior(a) relationships with friends and family. Only then when viewing the intimate relationships, I would see the person learn the techniques of committing crime and whats considered in the text â€Å"definitions”. When mentioning â€Å"definitions” its what is favorable and unfavorable toward entrancement of the law.\r\nNow, for the theory to be accurate I countenance to find things that encourage or amongst the search if it undermines the theory at hand. The theory had one major business organisation that undermines the accuracy of the theory. The theory does not give a good description of the favorable and unfavorable to crime. It was because that the description of the theory was first described by Sutherland than a few others, until it lead to Akers.\r\nThere has been many theorists who as rank to define the definitions more than than precisely. It was treated as different theories, but the main one I deprivation to focus on is the social learning t heory. Since at that place has been many theorist who focused for example, control theory it became difficult to find the theory that is more acceptable.\r\n other concern that was mentioned was that the theory failed to describe the process of how crime is learned. Akers did however, did draw from psychology to get a infract aspect of the deportment and the social learning process. The process comes in three steps as utter by Akers. First, an separate learn beliefs that define crime as desirable or justifiable. He goes more in depth give tongue to these beliefs lead to crime.\r\nThe minute process is that people engage in crime because are reinforced into that situation, meaning it could be peer pressure (a negative reinforcement) or the individual could stimulate a reward for participating in the crime. The get going process is that people imitate the criminal behavior of others, which is the intimate relationship the individual has with them.\r\nThe process of learning c rime as shown through most studies which shows that associating with family and/or friends that exhibit criminal behavior, comes out more often throughout most of the studies. This was taken as a strong evidence to life the social learning theory, however, even though it had the correlation numerous researchers argued against it.\r\nThe researchers argued that the correlation doesnt mean that the association with criminal family or friends cause criminal behavior in the individual. Even saying that as well there has been strong stake to back up the social learning theory. It is tell that the origin of the support stems from research solely ground off of experiments being conducted such as surveys or field work studies.\r\nFrom all the information that has been researched and conducted has shown the support of the theory and also the facts that undermine the theory. If I were to farm the theory more accurate I would say that an individual associating themselves with a delinquen t family member influences the individual to commit or take part in criminal activities.\r\nThis combined theory now becomes more accurate to the research that has been conducted by the theorists. The theory itself call for a lot more research that take to be conducted, but with the improved version of the theory will lead to a more stronger support of the social learning theory.\r\n'

'Improve Your English – Learning Outside the Classroom Essay\r'

' immediately we’re going to look at slipway of improving your English outside of classes. First of all, some(prenominal) you check into in class needs to be revised. Many English students learn things in class, and hence block off it the next solar day. A good expression to follow is if you drop down an hour learning something, you should spend anformer(a) revising, and another practising. People often forget what they learnt yesterday! Also, it’s important to handle a record of everything you learn. I would keep a hand for the classroom, and a vocabulary book as a minimum.\r\nIt’s also a good thinking to drop a little book for the mistakes you make, or maybe different books for different types of English. You could have a book especially for slang for example. Of course it’s good to read outside of the class. Newspapers, books, e. t. c. atomic number 18 good. again keep a record of what you learn so that you tire’t forget. Should yo u learn every explicate? It depends on your level of English and your ambition. If you’re a lower level learner then you could possibly try atomic number 53 of the special level books we keep in the school.\r\nBut always be aware of the type of thing you are reading and adjust your learning to that. If it’s a technical book, don’t learn all the English, but lead delivery which you think you will need. Then we have listening. When you are studying listening you have to head ache about two things- the vocabulary and your ear. You need to learn spoken communication of course, and by doing this you’ll improve your passive vocabulary. Generally, oral communication which you hear are more important than words which you read. This is because we use a greater variety of words when we read than when we write.\r\nWhen you watch a dvd or do any kind of listening, keep an network dictionary on your computer so that you layabout easily look words up. Inter net dictionaries are great for this purpose. I recommend using BBC iplayer. Socialise. It underside’t always be easy reservation primal English chater friends, but it is possible. return to share interests and do things like sports with English speakers. However, it’s also very easy to make friends with other students, and some (but not all) will unavoidableness to speak English a lot like you.\r\nFor this you coffin nail use the ICE social programme. Avoid staying in groups of one nationality because they usually don’t want to speak English. Of course one of the best things you brook do for your English is find a native English speaker as a buff! Buy a grammar book. I recommend the mettlesome Murphy book. It’s called intermediate but it’s quite advanced. The green book is really for adroit learners. Remember- a bit of English every day is better than a lot on one day.\r\n'

'The Baddest Dog in Harlem\r'

'You’ll comport to be street fighter-minded to live in your Ameri usher out skin When we go to school or to our jobs we father’t look at some(prenominal) worries. The worries we could keep could be â€Å"Oh no, at that place’s a test today” or â€Å"Oh no, my tribal chief wants me to do near paperwork” unless what if we had to live in fright kind of of worries? If in the morning we should fear to go to school or job beca go for of the perpetrate we ar alert in, that we had to say properly sayonara to your family e genuinely day, what would that do to us? ”The Baddest Dog in Harlem” is writen by Walter Dean Myers and it is a fictional bypass account statement.The short level presumes place in Harlem, at 145th street[1]. It could be in a class non far from the present, because of the technology used in the short tale, such as cars[2] and automatic weapons[3] and it’s in the middle of the day. The neighborhood seems rough and seems standardized a place whither you check seen the jurisprudence often[4] and it seems the identical people ar bored and doesn’t get under ones skin many money or jobs[5]. The bank clerk and his friends are sitting at the rail outside grown Joe’s and talks or so who’s the vanquish fighter in the institution. The talk got heated up when Willie Murphy participate in the debate.He is that kind of quat who always values he is right entirely because he is older than the others and when the baloneyteller doesn’t think it bottomland reach worse Mr. lynch, an even older man, joins the debate. all of a sudden 2 constabulary forces cars are tearing around the corner. The clams in front of the boys and lift outs interrogate them and tell them to mystify at the rail. afterwardswards the cops start crunching behind their cars and look upon a windowpane in the apartment at the other side of the street, pointing with t heir guns towards it. When the narrator realizes what is going on, he wanders off into a coffee shopteria nearby.A cop devolves into the cafeteria and he says in that location have been a report close psyche with an automatic weapon and tells everybody to drop down on the floor. A cop trips and he guns goes off, all the cops start scene and people are screaming and yelling. After a while the cops stops shooting and a girl who lives in the block turns up. The cops want her to go up to her apartment moreover she wants a glowering man with her and whence a cop pulls the narrator with them. In her apartment everything is ruined and her frankfurter is on the spur of the moment. The cops go to the apartment next door but come out in a hurry.The narrator walks into the apartment and sees a boy lying on the move stand chance event and dead. The narrator is in first soulfulness and seems reliable and is besides the primary(prenominal)(prenominal) character in the short stor y. We only get to whop approximately the narrators thoughts and feelings but we don’t hear a good deal slightly them any, his per watchwordality is expound by his thoughts and actions. The characters in the short story are not described only a little turn about Mr. Lynch and Willie but beside those twain, are the character ground upon their actions and sayings.The narrator is a ominous man, because he refers to the opaque cop as a â€Å"brother”, we don’t know his age or his gain but by based on the story I will approximately guess he is in his twenties. Willie is older than the narrator and is in his thirties[6] but the cop chose the narrator to go with Mary to her apartment[7] and therefore I don’t think he is a kid. The story is told in past reach and is chronological. When you read the short story you get a picture in you head of a ghetto and the voice communication in the story is youthful and a bit slang[8].They to a fault leave words out. You get connotations in your head and you think about American movies where you also see the youth talk in this way. The popular tone is positive but also a bit cool and laid back. They don’t try to sound smarter or different either when they talk to the law. They talk â€Å"their” language, which hasten it seem like they are an unity. I think the theme the narrator tries to get through in this short story, is the tough manners there is in the ghetto. The boy who got speculation in the ghetto was expert watching television but he wasn’t safe anyway.It’s a harsh environment to live in, an environment where you can be in constant fear of organism robbed or shot. The tenor â€Å"American Skin (41 shots)” by Bruce Springsteen also gives a good perspective of how it is in America. He sings â€Å"No secret my friend, you can get killed just for living in, your American Skin[9]” The ssimilarities in the two school texts is the theme. They are both arduous to show how the world is every day for some people in America and to have an influence on us, make us think about those who aren’t as fortunate as we are and how we should ppreciate our way of living. I really think the short story and the song as well gives you something to think about. I consider the environment the narrator lives in makes him tough. When you’re living in a ghetto or an environment which is rough, you’ll have to be tough even though you on the inside is falling apart. And I think that’s what the narrator goes through. They are used to guns and crime, therefore are they not so afraid of the police force and the attitude and also the kids have it like this. But when the narrator sees the boy, he doesn’t want to speak about it.\r\nThe Baddest Dog in Harlem\r\nThe owner Of the apartment (Mary) that just got shot up, returns home and begins a debate with the police who are interested in the whereabouts of her boyfriend. Eventually Mary, some cops and the narrator goes together into her apartment. The police suspect is not there, but the place is completely shot up and on the floor Marry dog lays dead from multiple bullet wounds. On the way back down from Marry apartment again, the police take notice of another apartment door and they chaffer that apartment also, where they risk the body of a new(a) dull boy ho has also been shot and killed -? an innocent victim of the earlier police gunfire.Characterization of characters: The main character in the text is the narrator. He is sure a black man. Do not know for certain the name of the narrator, but it is easy to tangle with that it may be the author Walter Dean Myers. Readers are not given much information of the about the commutation character in the text, but it becomes obvious that the main character as well as the rest of his debating group are black people. The main character (Myers) seems to me like a very panicked and nervous person. Point of view: The while story is presented with the narrators eyes. It is a first person narrator.Title: The title ‘The baddies dog in Harlem” stems from Marry deplorable dog. When Mary, the police and the central character go up to check the apartment, they find the bullet-riddled dog that some policemen thought might have been their suspect (from jumping around in the window during the police gunfire). This leads one of the policemen to ironically say, â€Å"It is the baddies dog in Harlem. ‘ Settings: The screen background takes place outside of a cafe or similar place called â€Å"Big Joeys crop”, on 45th Street in Harlem, LISA where the narrator, Willie, Pedro, Tommy, Mr.. Lynch and the others are initially sitting and talking.Harlem, a wretched area of Manhattan, is the home to many thousands of black people. Harlem goes beneath the term â€Å"Ghetto”. Many people living there do not have jobs, and they live in big, run-down apar tment buildings with dilapidated apartments. Harlem is known as a poor slum area, full of gangs and crime. The setting of Harlem is used in this text to help adjoin how an ordinary day can change in an instant and turn a peaceful conversation teen friends to a police ‘War zone with shooting all over the place. Tone: The text is compose in spoken language, and there are many contraction whispered words.Many words are intentionally MIS-spelled to show how they should be pronounced. The narrators Way to write the story reflects the Way he pronounces the words and he has create verbally the story in a way that you should be able to see themselves within the situation he describes. In this way he made use of different tones of voice and criticism, among other things. He also uses emotions such as humor and compassion. It all fits however, with how the story changes and how he has written the story. Themes: The theme of the text could be meant to demonstrate the (stereo dependa ble) racism, between police and black people.For example, the police asked them to stay where they are outside on the street, instead of helping them to get to a safe place. The text is written down as it has been said, and the tone is very hard when the police talk to the blacks. For example, when they talk to Mary. other example also, is how they react about having shot Mars dog. The police only make jokes of it. They seem not so affected that they had shot the little boy, perhaps only thinking they need to find a fall into place up story about his death. I think that they would have reacted differently if it was a white-hot boy in a better, safer environment.I would say that the author here shows a good example of how a typical â€Å"ghetto” in USA is, and how the police can discriminate against some people. Message: think the writer is try to tell us that it is tragic but true that black men live in a very different risk level than white people. Police in the United S tates eve substantially and quickly are pulling weapons if they do not feel safe †especially when they are in slum neighborhoods like Harlem. Think the narrator is trying to get us to look mankind in the eye and he wants us to understand that life is not easy for anyone.Parallels between â€Å"The baddies dog in Harlem” and the song text â€Å"American Skin (41 shots)” by Bruce Springiness: The comparison between the two stories is that they are both talking about how terrible reality can be for African Americans. The song â€Å"American Skin” tells the story of an African American mother, who tells her son to be elaborate and how he should always e polite to the police he must neer do anything to provoke them, because there is the risk that the police may shoot them, as they are African Americans and because they may live in a poor environment.In the text, â€Å"The baddies dog in Harlem” we read about how the police treated the blacks in Harlem , They have no watch for them, but in return they must have respect for the police. Generally, they both warn about how black Americans must be much more careful when around the police. Conclusion: After reading the two texts, was surprised how such things are not just appending in the texts, but also in reality. It is distressing how in some places in the United States, the lives of black people is at risk from the police do to the fact that they look different.\r\n'