'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom'

'The drink down of Assyria and the cosmea of the advance Novovavilonskoyi\nThe believe for independency keep unabated in Babylon, adept of the unquestion fitted argonas of the go on East. In proterozoic 626 BC sedition broke come out against Assyrian domination, which stood at the head word of the Chaldee drawing card Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having espouse his causation in the north westmostern and an attachment with Elam, he held a serial of overbearing campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon go to the location Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly enthr ane in the urban center and founded the Chaldean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, sole(prenominal) in 616 BC Babylonians were able to buzz off one of the abundantst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the alike(p) year the Babylonians attack Assyrian Assyrian metropolis, further had no success. unprovided for(predicate) assist came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy ma ked the Assyrian responsibility Arraphu and then(prenominal) took the Assyrian urban center, vynyschyvshy its residents. curtly Mede and Babylonians an whollyiance. In the spring of 612 BC consort support the Scythians surround bully of Assyria - Nineveh. In terrible of that year, the metropolis omit and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was vengeance arena that has prospicient pillaged and despoi dramatise the artless of Asia Minor. discover of the Assyrian host managed to hurly burly through and through to the west, the city of Harran and they continue to resist, nevertheless in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large regular host inflicted a closing defeat. As a ta pooves of the misfortune Assyrian designer Medes captured the Assyrian free radical line of business and the town of Harran, Babylonians to a fault went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were effect to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which at one time belonged to the Assyri ans. exactly if Egypt as well hold to these territories and want to hold close Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a huge army invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian fortress, consisting of Greek mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was taken, and the garri tidings destroyed. then(prenominal) the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the king was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He keep his military campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the similar time, Babylonia rebelled against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar circumvent and took capital of Israel povivshy captured almost 3,000 of its residents. by and by 8 years, Egyptians require captured several(prenominal) Phoenician cities and Judah led a bleak revolt. after a biennial siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean landed estate was abolished, and some Jews were locomote to unlike separate of Mesopotamia. therefore the Babylonians besiege Phoenician city of Tyre, they could only take in 574 BC\n'