Philippine Literature Essay

I. Pre-Colonial finish Consisted of early Philippine literature passed down viva vocely oral pieces have a common authorship it was difficult to trace the original author of the piece since oral literature did not focus on ownership or copyright, preferably on the act of storytelling itself Many oral pieces became lost in the prosper of the new literary influence brought intimately by the Spanish closure how forever, according to the Filipino literary productionsA History & Anthology, English magnetic declination (Lumbera, B.& Lumbera C. ), the pre-colonial uttermost of Philippine literature is considered the longest in the inelegants history Literature in this period is based on tradition, reflecting everyday life activities such as house operate on, farming, fishing, hunting, and taking cargon of the children as rise up Oral pieces told stories which explained heroes and their adventures they attempted to explain certain natural phenomena, and, at the resembli ng time, served as entertainment purposes Pre-colonial literature showed certain elements that linked the Filipino ending to other Southeast Asian countries (e. g. oral pieces which were per organise through a tribal dance have certain similarities to the Malay dance) This period in Philippine literature history represented the ethos of the people before the arrival of a huge cultural influence literature as a cultural tradition, than a form of art that had a particular set of decorum. azoic Forms of Philippine Literatureo Bugtong (riddles a bugtong contains a metaphor called,Talinghaga), Salawikain (proverb) o Pre-colonial poetry Tanaga (expresses a view or a value of the piece), Ambahan (songs about childhood, human similarityships, hospitality sung by the Mangyan), Duplo (verbal jousts/games), Bayok (thoughts about sexual love), Balagtasan (performed on stage) o Epic poetry romantic heroes and heroines that are a reflection of the world as perceived by the early Filipi nos. celebrated Works of the Pre-colonial stop o Tuwaang, Lam-ang, Hinilawod, BantuganII. Spanish Colonial Period (Mid-16th late 19th century) The Spanish gardening, as reflected in the whole works of this literature period, showed a clash with the pre-colonial Filipino literature in the beginning. However, due to the length of stay of the colonizers, the Spanish culture was lastly imbued in the Filipino literature of the period Religion became an strategic theme that had influenced the early Filipino writings which had the presence of paganism Christian Folk-Tale In addition, the influence of religion, besides on the daily life of the natives, was incline by the friar/missionary/parish priest who were appointed by the Spanish government Despite the goal of the Spanish government to turn the country into a full-fledged European colony, the Spanish influence ironically divine a reformation from the natives, which eventually turned into a revolution soon enough regardles s of the conflicts that plagued the relationship between the Spaniards and the Filipinos, a sense of nationalism was formed among the oppressed, and had caused them to rise up to a nationalistic cause The essay writing style was recognized amidst the scene of editorial protest Jose Rizal and Plaridel (Marcelo H. Del Pilar) were among those who opt in apply the pen in voicing out the peoples abuse instead of the sword Introduction of the roman alphabet that gradually replaced the alibata The Filipino literature of this period became the predecessor of many more literary works to come in the ages, wherein the theme of nationalism and freedom of speech would be evident. Philippine Literature and Art during the Spanish Periodo Pasyon and Sinakulo (religious plays performed during the sacred Week) o Narrative Poems Awit Corrido o Komedya a theatrical performance which captured the nonsuch European lifestyle as portrayed by medieval characters Notable Works of the Spanish Pe riod o Doctrina Christiana (1593) the first book ever published in the Philippines printed by the Dominican Press o may Bagyo Mat May Rilim according to literary historian, Bienvenido Lumbera, is the first printed literary work in Tagalog o Ang Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong P.Natin na Tola (1704) eventually referred to as Pasyon, was written by Gaspar Aquino de Belen an example of Christian folk large in which the passion of Jesus Christ was written in relation with the plight of the Filipino people who were oppressed by the colonizers, as hearty as the values of a Filipinoo Ninay (1885) first Filipino novel written Pedro Paterno o Florante at Laura Francisco Balagtas Baltazar though there are symbols and themes which dictate the protest of the Filipino against the Spanish regime, it is uncertain as to whether or not Balagtas had intended the issue which was subtly derived from his work since he left(a) no notes or additional piecesthat may affirm the conclusiono Nol i Me Tangere (1887) and El Filibusterismo (1891) Jose Rizal works which created an impact on the national consciousness and love for ones country against the abusive government of the Spaniards o La Solidaridad Propagandist newspaper. III. American Colonial Period (Late 19th Mid-20th century) The gradual gloam of the Philippine literature written in Spanish The English delivery eventually became the medium of writing and instruction in schools As the Spanish colonizers left the country in accordance with the Treaty of Paris, the spirit of nationalism and the desire to be acknowledged of independence did not disappear right yet. Instead, these uniting forces geared into revolting against the new colonizers During the American colonization period, Philippine literature reflected the ethos of its people beneath a new role.However, these day-to-day experiences under a new foreign influence, as well as sentiments, were show through the English language The Spanish sarsuwela w as eventually replaced by the drama One major influence of the American occupation on the Filipino literature is its refining in the context of the content and the form. Furthermore, because of this broadened knowledge on the field of literature through the education provided by the American government, Philippine literature has become more than a tradition formed by culture.It has become an art which succeeding poets, fictionists, and playwrights continue to build upon and enrich in every generation Beginning with Rizals use of social realism as one of the majorthemes for his two major novels, the literature during the American colonization also became an involvement, not just reflecting the Filipino experience a strengthened sense of nationalism deeply rooted in the Filipino pride and culture Unlike in the Spanish colonization period wherein female writers (e. g. Gregoria de Jesus) were overshadowed by their more dominant, male contemporaries as a result of the education only be provided to a selected and privileged some during the American occupation, women have had their opportunity to enhance their talent by being educated on the craft. In addition, the growing popularity of works written by Filipina writers is the result of the growing audience appreciating literature by females. Philippine Literature and Art during the American Period o Short Story o Poetry in English o Free Verse in Poetry o Drama Notable Works of the American Period o Mga Agos sa Disyerto (1964) Efren R. Abueg, Edgardo M. Reyes, Eduardo Bautista Reyes, Rogelio L. Ordonez and Rogelio R. Sikat this short story anthology brought fiction into the age of modernism o Ako ang Daigdig (1940) Alejandro G. Abadilla free verse meter o Sa Dakong Silangan Jose Corazon de Jesus a poem written in the vernacular http//lourdesbraceros. weebly. com/a-brief-history-of-philippine-literature-in-english. html