Social Media And The Small Business

genial Media And The Sm only Business nearly-disposed media has gained significant pulse as a crease tool in the past fin divisions. In the following study pass on dismember how selected teeny bloodlinees soon put on hearty media, how the traffices whitethorn expand the recitation of the neighborly media strong point and precautions weakened vocationes should consider when utilizing neighborly media. The line of products owners inter vox populied for the re take down a line study exchange in their product and service offerings individualized training, music, systems consulting and a karaoke machine retailer. The result of the re front will include recommendations for how crushed clientelees whitethorn consider the normal session of complaisant media as a strategy to gain or watch over competitive advantage.Social Media and the Small BusinessPurpose of the ReportSocial media extinctlets such as Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace and chirp permit widesprea d, worldwide prevalentity. According to Facebooks weightlift Room statistics, there be over 300 one million million million Facebook industrious users worldwide, and to a greater extent than six billion minutes ar spent to each one day, by users, online (Facebook, 2009). The allure of fond profitsing is tremendous, making it possible for mint to connect globally, with ease and free of charge. Mevery low caperes enforce favorable media as a merchandise tool because it costs nothing and it reaches a king-size sense of hearing. The purpose of this study is to reveal the strategic implications companionable media and networking can for fiddling businesses seeking competitive advantage. The re reckon team will scratch analyze how kind media advertize differs from handed-down merchandise and advertising. Interviews conducted with four small businesses, currently using social media targets, will identify how they currently use social media in terms of merchandis ing. The conclusion of the report will include recommendations for how small businesses should utilize social media for competitive advantage.Background of the TopicIn found to conduct a study on social media and networking, the concept of social media and social networking moldiness first be defined. S. Boyd, of Socialmedia.biz states, Social Media ar those forms of print that are based on a dynamic interaction, a conversation, in the midst of the author and bustling readers, in contrast with traditional transport media where the audience is a passive consumer of content (Boyd, 2009). Through the social media chopines, such as Facebook.com, MySpace.com, LinkedIn.com, and chirp.com, users shit connections, or networks, as further explained by Laudon, Social networking is the practice of expanding the come in of ones business or social contacts by making connections done and done individuals. Social networking sites link people through their mutual business or ain connect ions, enabling hence to mine the friends (and their friends friends) for sales leads, job-hunting tips, or new friends. MySpace.com. Facebook.com, and Friendster.com are for people who are primarily interested in extending their friendships, while LinkedIn.com focus ones on job networking (Laudon, 2009, p. 417).Social networking stems from a persons thirst to connect and interact with separates who may be related or tract similar interests. Private and general forums were the first form of social networking on the lucre (Borders, 2009). Created in the 1990s, they promptly grew in popularity, spurring millions of conjunction sites where people logged in and conducted discussions, typically around specific topics of a special interest weavesite. Around the same period, unfeigned-time chat applications came into play, worry ICQ and AOL instant messenger. The real-time chat option call for users to log onto a website or download an application to talk to other(a) peop le who were online at the same time. Blogging gained popularity as well, and these online diaries were put on sites interchangeable LiveJournal.com and WordPress.com.In the late 1990s, sextetteDegrees introduced the first social networking website that allowed the user to occasion a profile and trace friendships through people (Borders, 2009). SixDegrees premise was that individuals are all connected to each other somehow though develop and confirmatory relationships. By connecting with friends and family, then connecting with friends of friends and family members, the platform enabled users to meet new friends and potence grapple interests through a network. It had pitiable-lived popularity, followed c recidivately by Friendster in 2002, an online community that connects people through networks of friends for dating or making new friends. (Borders, 2009). Since its conception, Friendster has sprain well sleep withn in the Asian communities, and in the United States newer s ocial media forms have replaced it, such as MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn and, more recently, Twitter.The popularity of a given social media site and the abandonment of another appears to be connected to a sites functionality. Six Degrees gave way to Friendster, which was then replaced by MySpace because the earlier social media platforms had slow innkeeper speeds, and once the sign novelty of connecting with friends and family wore off, there was lower-ranking else to do on the sites. With both Six Degrees and Friendster, users lost interest. MySpace and, later, Facebook offered more, not only to individuals, barely functions that businesses could utilize for little to no cost.MySpace.com launched in January 2004, and now has over 65 million users in the U.S. alone. According to the creators of MySpace.com, it is a technology comp whatever connecting people through personal expression, content, and culture. MySpace empowers its global community to experience the Internet through a social lens by integrating personal profiles, photos, videos, mobile, messaging, games and the worlds rangyst music community. MySpace was the first site to allow users to explore public profiles, and users could utilize it as a virtual bulletin board to house culture, pictures, music and video. Like Friendster, MySpace offers its users the power to customize their personal rogues, making the site very popular among teenagers and those in their twenties. As a business platform, bands and film ease uprs use the site because of its ability to built in bed material and model instantaneous feedback from known and unknown MySpace users. In slight than three categorys, it became one of the most popular websites on the World great nett (Random History, No Author, 2008).TheFacebook.com as well excoriationed in 2004 at Harvard University, as a personal network between students. It quickly extended to other universities and then in 2005, it became Facebook.com, garnering worldwi de recognition. Facebook appeals to a different audience than MySpace, focusing on navigation capabilities and a uniform appearance in contrast to the high-pitched degree of variability displayed on MySpace. Users have access to free games, videos, connect, and caramel pageboys that continue to grow daily. The companys overview states, Facebooks mission is to give people the power to share and exact the world more open and connected. Millions of people use Facebook normal to keep up with friends, upload an unlimited snatch of photos, share links and videos, and learn more ab bug out the people they meet. Fan pages are worthy increasingly popular on the Facebook site. This is a page made by a business, cause, or individual that users may connect to as a fan. The fan page is then displayed through an individuals profile to his connections, and that individual may encourage his connections to also connect to the fan page. A fan page allows for an individual to post information about her business separately from her personal page.For users in search of a business networking platform, LinkedIn.com is a professional social media website. First launched in 2003, users may add business contacts, provide recommendations and create a strong business network. The LinkedIn mission states, Relationships Matter and that Your professional network of trusted contacts gives you an advantage in your parcel outer, and is one of your most valuable assets (LinkedIn, 2009). LinkedIn provides time value to the small business because it allows for an individual to share professional information with people he does business with, and make contacts with an associates network through introductions or an InMail function.Twitter.com is a combination of previous networking sites. It is a mini blog that has the ability of active updating to Facebook, which also has SMS or instant-messaging capabilities. The original concept of Twitter was initially inspired by the concept of an aw ay-message merged with the freedom and mobility of Short Messaging Service SMS. Twitter began as an experiment in 2006. When value as an instant communion network during shared suits the like earthquakes, conferences, and festivals emerged, Twitter began to grow (Milstein, 2009). The goal of a tweet is to get a point across in one hundred forty features. Twitter allows individuals and businesses to broadcast an announcement or status in real time. It enables users to pick whos information they take to follow, who they want to allow to follow them, and if they want to be a straggle of any groups that they might find interesting.MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter are retributory a sample of social media formats available to todays Internet users. Through social media, individuals and businesses find a way to connect on a virtual platform. People spend hours surfing pages, checking out other members, and exchanging messages and they reveal a great deal of information about themselves. Businesses produce this information to create carefully targeted promotions that far surpass the typical schoolbook and display ads found on the web. They also use the sites to interact with voltage drop guests. The ability to deliver digital goods and digital content over the web has created a new alternative to traditional print publications and broadcast media (Laudon, 2009, p. 417). For the digest of how small businesses may use social networking, MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter are the focus in this study.Discussion of Current IssuesSocial media is a popular marketing medium for small businesses because it costs little to nothing. A. Gooding, owner of revolutionize fittingness, states that she chooses her advertising media based on anything that is free. I use Facebook, word of mouth, and I compose a column for our local paper. I have handed out fliers at schools, and I have had a booth at a local health fair. Im also a contestant for Best of Hesp erian Washington, personal trainers, and even if I dont win, its great publicity (Appendix A). When asked about how he advertises, Rex James spates co-founder, D. Powell replied, Were doing Facebook, Hotmail, MySpace, newsletter, website, Sonic Bids for bands, help you get bids, help you modify your calendar. workman Direct just recently currently in BETA currently free, they have a lot of cool tools to format calendar and they update Facebook and MySpace for you one stop shop. (Appendix D). For R. Mickler of Mickler and Associates, I chose Twitter because of its phenom-quality and its growth its fairly popular and has the greatest sticking power out of all of them, I think. I chose LinkedIn because its a more professional site than Facebook, and conveys the professional information in a way that I can control (Appendix C). Small businesses have limited advertising budgets, and social media provides a free venue for marketing.In addition to beingness free, social media pro vides an interactive forum for the small business to meet its customers. In traditional advertising, the advertiser broadcasts to an audience, but does not get immediate feedback. Social media facilitates a conversation between the small business and its customers. It is through these conversations that social media provides a business to consumer electronic commerce (B2C). B2C involves sell products and services to individual shoppers (Laudon 2009, p. 420). Social media provides a forum where businesses may start a conversation with potential clients, creating a relationship that allows for both the business and customer to square off if and when they will do business together.Unlike large businesses, a small business may not have the energy to serve a large customer base. When asked about his business growth, Mickler responded, poorly start from 2004 I acquire about 7-10 additional customers a year (roughly a 15-20% growth rate) and thats been fairly consistent. Growth rate i s tricky for a company my size too a good deal growth and Id have to enlist a staff, and thats not in my business plan too little growth and I cant keep up with attrition and my competitors. Generally, 20-percent of my customer base are cornerstone assets that I spend my most time with. The other eighty-percent are potentially new cornerstones (Appendix C). A business like Mickler and Associates must be able to be selective about who it sends its marketing message to, because the businesss size limits the number of clients who may be helped at any given time. In traditional advertising, a marketing message is broadcast through radio, television or print. In the past, to prevent an overwhelming retort to advertising, a small business may have selected a direct marketing campaign to communicate with past and potential clients. Social media allows businesses to decide whom they want to advertise to, essentially picking out their niche market. On Facebook through a profile they can p rovide information to friends family, with the being of a fan page they can force it a patch further as friends of friends view profiles. Twitter allows a business to be selective on who gets messages, or a business can inwardness groups to help get their break out there. LinkedIn allows businesses to connect through their colleagues, so that they are only offering their services to those already a fracture of their network.Growth is not the only element a small business may want to control. If an individual starts a home-based business, the business owner wants to know her clients. Social media provides a means to communicate directly with friends and friends friends, quite than stamp a wide net. According to A. Gooding, Because I have a middle school studio in my house, I am very careful with whom I hire as clients. Therefore, I would much rather market to those who I know, in hopes they know someone who needs a personal trainer (Appendix A). Gooding created a fan page on Facebook and invited her friends and family members to connect to the page. As friends of friends also connected to the page, she could learn more about the potential clients by looking for at their profile information or asking friends and family about the person.For a small business that wants more exposure, search engine optimization (SEO) is a benefit of social media presence. Search engines started on the Internet as unanalyzable keyword indexes of all the pages they visited (Laudon 2009, p. 293). In 1998, the launch of Google introduced a new facet to the index, This search engine was different Not only did it index each Web pages words but it also ranked search results based on the relevance of each page (Laudon 2009, p. 293). As search engines continue to evolve, small businesses benefit from appearing in unsponsored search links (links that were not paying for), because the more presence a small business has on the Internet, the more likely it will appear in a keyword se arch. The Rex James Band recognizes the benefit of more exposure, The more places your music and keywords are on the Internet, the emend chance people will find you on the Internet and search engines can correctly categorize your website with the keywords when people do searches, this is all part of a technique that large companies spend millions on each year to increase their search engine ratings (Appendix D). We see this in Russell Micklers experience as well, Its very useful. Content pushes more search engine results my way, making me look like a good authority, and that improves people finding me on the web (Appendix C).The small business owners interviewed for this study largely described the benefits of social networking, but there are negative aspects in the utilization of social media. L. Nguyen of VitekUSA explains wherefore he will not use MySpace, There are just too many ads on that people dont pay attention to any type of advertisement. I believe people are programmed to filter out any type of ads on MySpace (Appendix B). The sites, while free for users, need to make money to support growth and development. One key way the online social media sites make money is through paid advertising. On MySpace, animated pennon ads run a farseeing the top and side of a users profile. As a result, the user is bombarded with advertisements, and eventually learns to ignore them. Nguyens concern raises the question regarding how long it will be before Facebook users ignore business fan pages, because the person feels bombarded with marketing messages. Nguyen states that he feels multi-level networking is the vanquish business model, but when asked if he would expand his use of social media, he replies, My long term advertising strategy is to push more advertisement on forums and blogs that has to do with karaoke, less of social media (Appendix B). some other negative aspect of social media is the potential loss of an individuals privacy because much of the info rmation placed on a social media web site is publically available through search engines. R. Siciliano, an internet security analyst, writes, secretiveness issues and indistinguishability theft in social media are a growing concern. Most people who post their personal information about themselves do not recognize the potential consequences of their actions, or maybe they simply dont care if their entire life is an open book (Siciliano, Huffington Post, 2009). Gooding mentioned that her use of advertising on Facebook is strictly targeted towards friends and friends friends, because she conducts business from a home-based gym. However, friends of friends friends also have the ability to view some content she posts, diminishing the security of her page, should she use her personal page to promote her business. To limit the information available to those interested in her business, Gooding created an Inspire fittingness fan page. Fan pages allow anyone who is interested to link to a companys profile, but not access an individuals personal information.Finally, there is the risk of cheapjack or controversial information on social media sites that may fork up risks to a business. Social media is largely unregulated. Users of Twitter, for example, may face lost business or legal troubles if a disgruntled client voices an opinion that is defamatory. Entertainer, Courtney Love, is being sued by a clothing ornamentalist for posting 140 character rants about the designer, including name calling such as liar and thief. The designer alleges her business has suffered due to Loves posts (Reuters, March 2009). And, while Facebook and MySpace creators encourage users to report abhorrence of the sites, it does not prevent the presence of controversial content. MySpace has many teenage subscribers who post suggestive photos of themselves and lie about their age. About one-fourth of all MySpace users are registered as minors under 18 years of age, but that number could be b ig. Parents, politicians, and police worry that sexual predators use MySpace to stalk potential victims (Laudon, 2009, 418).RecommendationsThe interactive relationships developed between customers and businesses through social media provide businesses with a competitive advantage. When used wisely, social media enables the small business to gather information about and respond to customer needs faster than through traditional marketing. The key to obtaining and maintaining competitive advantage through social media is to find a medium that is manageable and positively reflects the product or service offered. When a business does not select the correct venue, the advertising may lose value or tarnish a companys image. For the Rex James Band, MySpace provides a platform for sharing music and allows the band to interact with its fans. It appeals to a twenty-something audience, as well as other bands and entertainers. But, because of the ability to post messages on a connections page, b usinesses that use MySpace and Facebook must monitor their pages frequently, and remove posts that may offend or advise potential customers. A high-traffic, highly interactive platform like MySpace or Facebook would not work for a professional service, like Mickler and Associates, who may desire testimonials, but not a steady stream wall posts that require frequent attention. Mickler wisely selected LinkedIn to reflect his business image of professionalism and uses Twitter as a real-time interactive tool to engage current and potential customers.Once a small business selects an appropriate social media platform, it should make initial connections with people already familiar with the company or product. If a small business asks current customers to add the fan page to their social media, not only will other customers see it, but their friends and other contacts will see it as well. This phenomenon of obtaining business through social networking is called word-by-mouse rather then w ord-of-mouth advertising. D. Scott, author of Viral Marketing Success explains Word-of-mouse is the maven most empowering tool available to marketers today (Scott 2008, p. 8). He provides an example of how the abut worked for the opening of the new Harry Potter theme park for linguistic universal Orlando. C. Gordon, the Vice President of New Media and Marketing Partnerships, did not broadcast the event in a traditional manner through television or print. Gordon and her counterpart at Warner Bros. chose to launch The Wizarding World of Harry Potter by first telling the exciting news to a very small group of rabid fanThese seven fans were invited to participate in a classified Webcast held at midnight on May 31, 2007. (Scott, 2008, p. 6 7). By relaying the announcement through seven die-hard fans, then family and friends, previous customers and bloggers, Gordon reached an audience 350 million through social media. Powell describes how word of mouse benefits Rex James on MySpace, You can get new contacts without spending any apparent motion, people will find you if you are participating in the same circles, and with a little bit of effort you can build your friend lists greatly in a short time (Appendix D).A business owner must make the ending on how much or how little online exposure he desires to obtain. On Facebook, business owners may elect to steer current and potential customers to a fan page. The fan page gains a following through word-of-mouse networking, and a dedicated business page will keep the focus on the business, rather than the business owners personal information. Social media users must also flirt with that once they publicize their pages, it is open to anyone that performs a web search. For example, when performing a search for Inspire Fitness on Facebook, both the Inspire Fitness fan page and Goodings personal page appear in the search results. If Gooding prefers to be excluded from the search results, she would need to remove all ref erences to Inspire Fitness on her personal page. Business owners should perform frequent searches on Google and rube search engines to observe what content are in the public forums. A business owner may also elect to receive telecommunicate or mobile text alerts when their name or their business name makes a new appearance in a search engine. For a new business trying to create a presence on social media site, like Twitter, online resources can help. Geekpreneurs Geeks Guide to Promoting Yourself with Twitter, provides several tips for obtaining following, and driving followers to the business web page. When asked if he would explore social media options beyond Facebook, L. Nguyen responded, My long term advertising strategy is to push more advertisement on forums and blogs that has to do with karaoke, less of social media (Appendix B). Rather than abandoning social media, Nguyen should consider establishing a website and utilize Twitter to drive business to him.A savvy business o wner understands that the social networking mediums are ever-evolving. According to d. boyd, Online communities are more like nation-states than technological tools. There is a mortify behind the architecture, a master who controls the walls of the system and can wage war on her/his people at any point. People know this. They have to trust that the creators have their best intentions in mind. They invest a lot of time and energy into creating an identity in the system they want to believe that it is worth it (boyd, 2006). If a social media site fails to meet the changing expectations of its users, people will move on to another medium that serves their needs. For the small business, depending on social media to obtain and prevent customers, it is important to watch the interaction between the creators of the media sites and the users. A small business should not count on any one platform to widen its marketing message because social media sites will come and go.ConclusionThe ini tial intent of this study was to find ways social media could help small businesses compete with bigger businesses. As the research progressed, the project team cognize small businesses do not typically want to compete with larger businesses, but social media gives them key advantages in their target markets. Some of the businesses interviewed had already found appropriate social media platforms, experiencing success in reaching their think customers. For businesses not connecting with their target audiences to the degree desired, the recommendations resulting from the project teams research may provide social media solutions not previously explored. Regardless of the solution selection, small businesses must be flexible, as new technology and online platforms evolve rapidly. While social medias advertising benefits small businesses through low or no-cost marketing, it should still only be a small part of what makes up a larger marketing plan. Through the project teams research, t he study concludes that the best business practice is to find multiple ways to connect to customers and always deliver on the companys promise.