Effect of the Financial Crisis on Islamic Banks

Effect of the pecuniary Crisis on Moslem Banks Moslem cambering is a very young creation even though it has already been implemented as the only carcass in two Muslim countries there atomic number 18 Moslem desires in many Muslim countries, and a few in non-Muslim countries as come up. despite the victorful acceptance there be problems. These problems are mainly in the area of financing.Dubai Islamic Bank was the first private disport discontinue jargon and was execute up by a group of Muslim stock men from different countries in 1975. in 1977 two to a greater extent than private banks under the name of Faisal Islamic bank were founded in Sudan and Egypt. Since the organic law of the Dubai Islamic Bank, more than 50 interest free banks nurture been locate up. Most of them are in Muslim countries but there are others in Western Europe as well as Denmark, UK, and too Switzerland.All the interest free banks consumption basic principles that are hold upon but in dividual banks have different bearings of implementing and applying the principles. These differences are brought some by a countries laws, the circumstances facing the bank, its objectives and experience as well as its interaction with other banks.The features of the Islamic banksThe interest free banks have three kinds of deposits, namely current accounts, nest egg accounts and investment accounts. The current accounts fail just want the other conventional banks.In the savings accounts are treated differently dep closinging on the banks policies. In some cases, the banks are allowed to use the clients money but they have to ascertain to give sanction wide-cut the full amount. In this cases, no metropolis is promised. On the other hand, savings accounts are treated as if they were investment accounts but they have less(prenominal) stringent withdrawal and minimum balance conditions. In these cases the evaluate pelf level are usually low and only a stack of the average m inimum balance is awarded.With the investment accounts, deposits are accepted for a given period of era and the investors make an agreement in acquire on how the net will be divided up with the banks. For this accounts, a capital is not guaranteed.MODES OF FINANCINGThe mode of financing in the Islamic banks is carried turn up in three ways investment financing, trade financing, and besides lending. investment financing has three perspectives musharaka, mudharaba and estimated arrays on return basis investment. In mushraka, the bank joins another bank to set up a articulation venture with both parties participating in their different activities. The profit or loss made from the venture business is shares among the banks in accordance to a pre arranged agreement. This venture is usually an independent legal entity and the bank has the in effect(p) to gradually withdraw after the initial period.In mudarabha, a bank contributes pays required for an investment and the client sou rces and provides the needed expertise, labor as well as the management to oversee things. The profit gained from these investment is shared between the bank and the client according to a pre arranged plan. incase losses are made, the bank takes responsibility.Financing on the basis of an estimated rate of return. The bank makes an estimation of the expected rate of returns on an investment on project that it has been requested by a client to finance. The bank thus provides the financing on the condition that the rate is payable to the bank in a given time period or intervals. Incase the expected rate on return is higher than the estimated rate, the client takes the excess gelt but if it is less than the estimated rate, the bank accepts the lower rates. In case of a loss, the bank shares in it.Trade financingTrade financing is as well carried out in several ways mark up, leasing, hire purchase, grapple an buy back, and letters of credit. In the mark up approach, the bank buys a n asset for the client and is to be paid at a certain time for a certain price and some profit. In leasing, the bank hardly purchase an item and leases to a client for an agreed time. At the end of this time period, the client pays the balance and becomes the owner of the item. Hire purchase is quasi(prenominal) to leasing only that the item purchased by the bank is hired to the client for a given period and when the ends, the client automatically becomes the owner if the item.The buy and trade back approach entails a client selling an asset to the bank at a price payable immediately and promises to buy it back from the bank after an agreed time period and for a pre heady price. Letters of credit consumes international trade. In this case, the bank uses its funds to guarantee the import of an item in place of the client, on condition that the network made from the sale of the item will be shared between the bank and the client.LENDINGThe third mode of financing used in the Is lamic banks is lending and it has three forms namely loans with service charge, no greet loans and bank overdrafts. Loans with service charge are loans that are given to the clients with no interest but a service charge is levied to cover the expenses incurred by the bank during the transaction. No cost loans are loans offered by the bank and no interest or service charge is required. The bank is required to set aside funds to enable it to grant these loans that are aimed at fate the needy people and also the small businesses. Bank overdrafts are also allowed in the Islamic banks and free of charge but they are sphere to a certain maximum.Other services offered by the Islamic banks are money transfers, bill collections as well as foreign specie trade which is at a spot rate. Islamic bankers treat their depositors as partners, in the sense that they have invested their money in the bank and the profits and losses should be shared accordinglyThe effects of monetary crisis on Isla mic bankingIslamic banks looks at the sharia law for guidance in its activities and bans interest gaining activities and trading debt. Islamic finance is being promoted as way of dealing with the financial crises that is orbiculate. This year is verbalize to be a mile stone for Islamic banking in the sense that the global financial crises has provided the Islamic banking with a golden opportunity globally re establish itself as a main stream and a financier and provider for loveliness and debt. The main reason as to wherefore Islamic financing is said to be a good remedy for the current market is the position that one can only promise what they have.For the first time, Islamic banking has been considered as a choice among the present structures and the current schemas in reference to products and solutions to the financial crisis. It is therefore important for nations to adopt the Islamic banking techniques and principles in running their economies.Islamic banking industry is facing challenges and most of these challenges are in real soil and stock prices, according to advocates the system has built-in protection from the kind of shoo-in collapse that has afflicted so many institutions. The use of financial instruments like derivatives, which are said to contribute highly to the down fall of banks, indemnification and investment giants, is banned.The dealing of Islamic banks is directly linked to economic activities that involve assets or the provision of services. This banking system is also distinguished from other financial systems fo it commitment in upholding integrity and its way of avoiding wild business activities. The reason as to why this global financial crises has greatly bear on other banks especially the world bank is their involvement in debt buying and accounts enlargement without evident or tangible transactions being carried out. The event that the Islamic banking has been the least affected by the financial crisis has made it more attractive. Islamic Banking portrays many new and unique ideas that present the Islamic Banking system as a way of ensuring full employment, equitability of wealth, prices stability, income distribution, and sustained growth. The Islamic bank also carries out investigations on the nature and functions of money in interest free banking system and then, integrates money in capital theory.The lack of debt in the Islamic financial systems has saved it from many financial problems that are brought or so by bad credit and this has seen its survival through rough financial periods. Also its prohibition of a risk free interest on return and trading permission has made the financial activities in an Islamic financial set up to be real estate O.K. and this gives it the ability to bring about value addition.The success of the Islamic banking disregarding of the global financial crises is attributed to its capitalist financial system. The reason as to why Islamic banks have remained im mune to the mortgage problem acing the international finance systems is because of their inherent factors. These factors include taking precautional measures against money laundering, prohibiting trading in debt and also the professional and official restraints on taking up risky projects.There were complains that the Islamic banks were not offering genuine Islamic banking products they offered products equivalent to those in other commercialized banks and gave them an Islamic name with the aim of attracting commercial banks customers who did not want to pay interests. The effects of the global financial crisis on the Islamic banks was not known since the Islamic banks received a spile of support from many other governments. Instead, the Islamic banks have taken precautionary measures and diversified their economic activities so as to avoid the financial crises consequences.It is argued that the global crises might continue for the next two years but the Islamic banks have secur ed liquidity which places it at a better position in facing the financial crisis in comparison to other financial systems. This success has led to serious considerations of using Islamic banking principles as it has continued to suck more achievements and has proved to be resilient an d viable to the soon crisis hit financial system